华北油田稠油开发工艺优化研究-工业工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着华北油田勘探开发的深入，卡力油田已经进入开采的中后期阶段，为实 现产量接替，近JL年华北油田陆续发现一些新的稠油断块。稠油冷采技术主要针 对华北油田低渗透、高含蜡、高凝固点油井，原油进泵阻力大、井筒举升困难等 问题，采用室内研究筛选降粘药剂、螺杆泵采油工艺技术进行开发。本文根据稠 油油藏开发的要求，应用模糊决策法和模糊灰色物元决策法对开发工艺方案进行 优选，以提高稠油开采的经济效益和工艺水平。 本文研究的内容共分五部分： 第章：简要叙述了华北油田概况，对稠油油藏开发存在的主要问题及研究 的思路与意义进行了论述。 第二章：通过引入AHP、模糊决策等方法理论，构架了本文方案优选的方 法体系。 第三章：详细介绍了国内外稠油开采技术及稠油冷采的技术方案。 第四章：运用模糊决策法及模糊灰色物元决策法对备选的工艺方案进行优 选，确定了最优工艺方案。 第五章：将确定的最优工艺方案运用于现场，并对现场所采取的配套工艺技 术和经济效益进行了分析。 关键词：稠油油藏冷采配套技术优选 AbstractAs Abstract As the progressive exploration and development of Huabei oilfield are deepened up，major reservoirs have entered their middle-and—late ages．in order to compensate the production slowing down，a series of new heavy oil blocks have been found and developed．To overcome di伍cul够in wellbore lift caused by physical characteristics of heavy oil，such as low permeability，high paraffin content and high freezing point，a cold production technology for the heavy oil reservoirs has been developed．In compliance with the requirements of the heavy crude reservoir recovery，fuzzy decision method and gray fuzzy decision method are used to optimize the development program SO as to increase economic efficiency and lmprOVe。ecovery technology． This thesis contains the followings： Chapter One：The outline of Huabei oilfield is given，major difficulties encountered during the recovery of heavy oil reservoirs are listed，and research program with its importance to deal with the foregoing problems is discussed． Chapter Two：By introducing AHP method and fuzzy decision method，a method system fur optimizing the recovery program is thus formed． Chapter Three：A comprehensive introduction to foreign technology and program for the viscous oil production and cold production 1S made． Chapter Four：Fuzzy decision method and gray fuzzy decision metllod are used to optimize the technological schemes．resulting in tIle optimal one． Chapter Five：The optimized technology program is applied to the site operaUon， and the operational benefit and sup