山东省滨州市2019年中考英语总复习 第19课时 九全 Units 13-14课件.pptVIP

(2)set out on sth. 意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。 When we set out on this project, we knew it would be difficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。 (3)set out to do sth. 意为“着手做某事”，相当于“set about doing sth.”。 At five in the morning, he set out to do his work. 清晨五点他就开始工作。 As soon as she got home, she set about preparing lunch. 她一到家就开始准备午饭。 13．(2019·预测)Jenny plans to to study English in America. A．set out B．set up C．take on D．put up * * 3．(2017·山东济宁中考)That one mistake almost him his life. A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent 考点三 be harmful to的用法 【课文原句】 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.这种做法不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。(九P99) be harmful to意为“对……有害”，相当于do harm to或be bad for。 Smoking is harmful to our health.＝Smoking does harm to our health.＝Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟对我们的 健康有害。 4．(2018·福建泉州质检改编)—The farm chemicals remained on the vegetable and fruit are to our health. —Yes. They may cause lots of diseases. A．important B．harmful C．necessary 　 D．healthy 考点四 do something to do sth. 【课文原句】 Sharks may disappear one day if we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins.如果我们不采取行 动阻止鲨鱼翅的销售，总有一天鲨鱼会消失的。(九P99) do something to do sth.意为“采取措施去做某事”，相当 于take action to do sth.“采取行动去做某事”。 People should take action to protect the environment. 人们应该采取行动来保护环境。 考点五 afford的用法 【课文原句】 Yes, we cant afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我们不能再等了，必须采取行动！(九P100) afford意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”。常与can, could, be able to等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。 It is too expensive, and I cant afford it. 它太贵了，我买不起。 We cant afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。 5．(2018·天津中考)I am afraid we can not to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall 考点六 pay的用法 【课文原句】 I think its a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.我认为现在有些商店塑 料袋需要购买这个想法很好。(九P100) (1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买…… I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。 (2)pay for sth.付……的钱 I have