化工容器物理超压泄放装置的程序设计与开发-安全技术及工程专业论文.docxVIP

Design Design and Development of devices of Physical Super—press Venting of Vessel Abstract Super-press venting of vessel is all important safety issue in modem chemical plant．An explosion and great loss will be caused ifthe supperpress ofthe vessel will not be solved in good time．As a result，it is very important for the property ofthe nation and the safety of the people to research how to vent the supperpress vessel in time． In this paper,venting of pressure have been investigated．And a program for venting of pressure design which is used widely and easily and exactly is programmed．The major work ofthis paper is following： 1、This paper summarizes the_Iesearch status of this area．The emphasis is laid on the design stmtegies，design models and some comments are made on these respects．Based on the energy and mass balance，Two hydrodynamics ingredients which affect the venting coefficient Cd have been derivative，and the simple calculate formula is gained．The methods and applicable scope of relieving area by two phase flow model were discussed in this paper．And the characteristic of two phase flow model of APl520 Was compared with that ofDIERS in this paper as well． 2、Based on the analysis ofthe codes ofAPl520、IS06718 and OB567 for venting of pressure，the program has been designed one phase flow according to APl520，two phase flow according to DIERS．The program which is written with Visual Basic 6．0 is used easily and the interface of the program is very friendly and visual．The program found the database ofcriticalparameter、the database ofliquidand gas byAccess2000intheprogram， not only the user ofthe program is flee ofdata input，but also avoid the trouble ofinquiring about the designing chart by hand．The database is linked with the program by DAO(Data Access Object)，and update by users is allowed． 3、Theprogram Cancalculatethe reliefquantity、reliefareaandreliefcaliberofventing of pressure．The users Can do the following venting designs：The supperpress venting of the vessel