基于ansys参数化语言的索膜结构找形优化和荷载分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Abstract 英文摘要 Abstract As a new—type building structure，the cable—membrane structure has lots ofmerits such as rational mechanical performance，high efficiency,novel modeling and favorable economy，etc． and demonstrates the enornlous vitality and wide application prospect．This PaDer has mainly studied theory and method of cable—membrane structure form—finding and load-case analysis． Parameter studv iS done with APDL ofANSYS． Firstly,the application and research situation on cable-membrane structure both at home and abroad is reviewed synoptically in this Paoer,and the definition and classification of cable-membrane structure svstem are definitely introduced． Basic assumption Oil cable—membrane structure analysis，non-Iinear fillite element method，solution and convergence ofnon—linear equations are conceptually set forth． After having established the analysis model of cable．membrane structure and selected the type of element，taking the number of mesh，pretension value，time step and convergence tolerance as design variables of optimization，least area or weight of membrane as ob．iect function，maximum and minimum stresses and node displacements of membrane surface as state Variables，the optimization of form-fiuding iS done．As compared with professional software．the result of both is very close and talculation error iS within engineering permission．The influence of deadweight and ratio of cable and membrane pretension on form．finding of cable-membrane structure iS studied in this PaDer through several examples． The research conclusion is as follows：The change of surface ClLrvature and deadweight in per-unit projected area larger,the influence of deadweight on form—finding larger．Ⅵ，hen holding me 1ine pretension of cable and increasing pretension of membrane．structural curvature increases．晒Pteas hoIding the line pretension ratio of cable and membrane。the change ofpretension ValHe in cable or membrane does not affect structural foriil． Tllis paper introduces how t