大学生物专业英语lesson_four.pptVIP

* * The results of Mendel’s experiments on dominant and recessive inheritance led to Mendel’s first law: the law of segregation. 基于显性和隐性遗传的实验结果,孟德尔提出了分离定律。 * * This law states that for a given trait an organism inherits one allele from each parent. 该定律认为:对一个给定的特征而言,个体从每个亲本获得一个等位基因。 Together these alleles form the allele pair. 这些等位基因一起形成等位基因对。 * * When gametes [g?mi:t] are formed during meiosis, the two alleles become separated (halving of chromosome number). 减数分裂期形成配子时两个等位基因分离(染色体数目的减半)。 * * Test cross：a cross between a heterozygote of unknown genotype and an individual homozygous for