第八章化学科技论文写作.ppt

Chapter 8 How to write a paper (Step by step) (1) 篇前部分 论文题名+眉题 (Running Title)? 作者姓名+通讯地址 摘要+关键词 Title 题名 ? 以最少数量的单词来充分表述论文的内容 题名的作用 ? 吸引读者. 题名相当于论文的“标签”(label), 题名如果表达不当, 就会失去其应有的作用, 使真正需要它的读者错过阅读论文的机会； ? 帮助文献追踪或检索. 文献检索系统多以题名中的主题词作为线索, 因而这些词必须要准确地反映论文的核心内容, 否则就有可能产生漏检 The title The title you finally select for your manuscript forms an important part of your communication with your readers, both with the editor and referees who will evaluate the paper, and with the members of your discipline community whom you want to read the paper after its publication. We know it is important that the title clearly indicates the content of the paper, but there are various ways in which that can be achieved. Now, we look at advice about attracting the attention of your target readers effectively. 题名: 基本要求 准确(Accuracy)：准确地反映论文的内容； 简洁(Brevity)：中文最好不超过20个汉字，英文最好不超过10 – 12个单词； 清楚(Clarity)：清晰地反映文章的具体内容和特色, 力求简洁有效、重点突出 ? 尽可能将表达核心内容的主题词放在题名开头； ? 慎重使用缩略语； ? 避免使用化学式、上下角标、特殊符号(数字符号、希腊字母等)、公式等; ? 避免使用Thoughts on ..., Regarding …, Study…, 等 题名类型 名词词组: Inositol trisphosphate and calcium signaling (三磷酸肌醇和钙信号表达 ) 主副题名: WAF1：A potential mediator of p53 tumor suppression (WAF1: p53肿瘤抑制作用的一个可能介导因子) 系列题名: Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange (密度函数的热化学: 3. 正解交换的作用) 陈述性题名: The p21 Cdk-interacting protein Cip1 is a potent inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases (p21 Cdk作用蛋白(又称Cip1)是G1细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶的强抑制剂) 疑问句题名: When is a bird not a bird? 论文题名举例 Bad: Action of antibiotics on bacteria Bad: Preliminary observations on the effect of certain antibiotics on various species of bacteria Good: Action of Streptomycin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Better: Inhibition of growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Streptomycin 论文题名举例：介词问题 Bad: Linear programming method of optimization of systems of partial differential equation Good: Linear programming method for optimization of partial differential equation systems (偏微分方程系统最优化的线性程序设计方法) Bad: Formulation of equat