高一英语直接引语变间接引语.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Direct speech and Indirect speech He says,“I leave my book in your room” He said that he left his book in your room. 直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话 间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话 直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号 在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题 1） 选用正确引导词 2） 语序（陈述句语序） 3） 人称、时态、指示词等的变化 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类： 1）陈述句 2)一般疑问句 变成that引导的从句 2) 特殊疑问句 变成if/whether+称述句 变成由疑问词+称述句 一：陈述句 陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词that引导 （that 在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。 He said ,“I left my book in your room” He said that he had left his book in your room. １）人称的变化 口诀 　　说明 直接引语 间接引语 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不用变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis He said to Lily, “ you must get up early” He told Lily that she must get up early She said to me , “ They want to help him” She told me that they wanted help him 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变 Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room. his her she he her my 2) 时态的变化 He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow” He says that he will do it tomorrow. 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时， 直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时， 直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应 的改变． Practice : １. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _____ reading adventure stories. ２. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she ____________ my CD player. ３. He said, “I’ll come here this morning.” He said he_______ go there that morning ４. He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he ___________ his homework. ５. He said, “they are playing games over there?” ?? He said that they_______ playing games over there