索马里流系区域海温时空变化分析.pdfVIP

the Somalia current. ENSO,IOD index and IMI impact this two pattern of Somali SST together. The temperature changes in region of the Somalia current will affect the lower water especially in 5°S - 10°S of the southwest Indian Ocean. And this kind of influence propagates eastward in a few months. Composite analysis shows that for the in phase pattern, the signals of wind stresses are obvious in the Somali coast, the southwest of the tropical Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea in June. This represents that upwelling and evaporate impact on the SST. While for the opposite pattern, it’s different from the in pha se pattern, the signals are obvious in May and the size also the location are not correspond. Besides, SST anomaly in the north region cannot be interpreted as upwelling and evaporate. The period of intraseasonal signal is 25d-137d of the temperature in the region of the Somalia current, but each significant period has its own characteristics. Key words: Argo; SODA; Somalia current region; seasonal variation; interannual variability; VI 目 录 0 前言 1 0.1 引言1 0.2 国内外研究现状1 0.3 研究目的和研究内容3 1 资料与方法介绍 3 1.1 Argo 资料介绍3 1.2 SODA 资料介绍4 1.3 主要研究方法介绍5 2 索马里流系区域海温的年平均变化特征 5 2.1 5m、140m 和260m 三个代表层海温及方差气候态空间分布特征5 2.2 索马里流系区域海温的冷暖中心及方差中心的垂直结构分布6 2.3 本章小结7 3 索马里流系区域海温的季节变化 11 3.1 5m、140m 和260m 三个代表层海温及方差季节变化空间分布特征 11 3.2 索马里流系区域海温的冷暖中心及方差季节变化垂直结构12 3.3 索马里流系区域一些显著中心的季节变化13 3.3.1 四个中心的海温季节变化的垂向特征13 3.3.2 四个中心海温的相互关系13 3.4 本章小结14 4 索马里海温的年际变化 22 4.1 SODA 资料的可靠性22 4.2 索马里流系区域海温区域差异22 4.3 夏季海温与ENSO 、IOD 及印度季风的关系23 4.4 8 月份索马里流系区域SST 与热带印度洋海温的关系24 4.4.1 8 月份索马里海温与热带印度洋海温超前滞后相关24 4.4.2 8 月份索马里海温全区一致型对热带印度洋海温的合成关系25