壁厚对气膜冷却效率影响数值模拟-热力发电.PDF

第46 卷 第9 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.46 No.9 2017 年 9 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION Sep. 2017 壁厚对气膜冷却效率影响数值模拟 李广超，彭宁建，张 魏，寇志海，毛晓东，张国臣 （沈阳航空航天大学辽宁省航空推进系统先进测试技术重点实验室，辽宁 沈阳 110136） ［摘 要］为了探讨薄壁尺寸对气膜冷却效率影响，对壁厚为1 倍、2 倍和3 倍孔径结构下游流场、 温度场及气膜冷却效率进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明：壁厚为1 倍孔径时气膜孔出口截 面处出现高速区，使气膜孔出口垂直主流方向射流动量大，促进冷气被抬离壁面，气膜孔 出口展向速度指向孔中心线，减弱气膜展向扩散性；在吹风比为 1.0、1.5 和2.0 时，壁厚 为 1 倍孔径结构的展向平均气膜冷却效率比壁厚为 3 倍孔径结构分别低 9%~45% 、 21%~43%和9%~62% ；壁厚为2 倍和3 倍孔径结构的展向平均气膜冷却效率相差较小。 ［关 键 词］气膜冷却；冷却效率；薄壁；长径比；吹风比；壁厚；扩散性；数值模拟 ［中图分类号］TK479 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1002-3364(2017)09-0059-06 ［DOI 编 号］10.3969/j.issn.1002-3364.2017.09.059 Effect of wall thickness on film cooling effectiveness: numerical simulation LI Guangchao, PENG Ningjian, ZHANG Wei, KOU Zhihai, MAO Xiaodong, ZHANG Guochen (Liaoning Key Lab of Advanced Measurement and Test Technique for Aviation Propulsion System, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China) Abstract: To explore the influence of thin wall size on film cooling performance, numerical simulation was carried out to investigate the flow field, temperature field and cooling effectiveness under conditions with wall thickness of one time, two times and three times of diameter of the film-cooling hole. The results show that, high-speed region appears at the hole exit with the wall thickness of one time of the hole diameter, resulting in an increase in the jet momentum and promoting the coolant being lifted off the wall. The lateral velocity of the coolant is towards to the center line of the hole, which weakens the spanwise diffusion. Compared with the wall thickness of three times