超声波与不同方向微裂纹的非线性相互作用数值仿真-Journalof.PDF

第44卷 第5期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.44 No.5 2018年 5月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY May2018 超声波与不同方向微裂纹的非线性相互 作用数值仿真 焦敬品,李海平, 吕洪涛,何存富,吴摇 斌 (北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:针对金属结构中微裂纹方向检测问题,发展了一种基于谐波非线性的微裂纹方向测量方法. 对结构中微 裂纹与超声波非线性相互作用进行数值仿真研究,分析了裂纹方向对超声波散射场的影响. 仿真结果表明,反射纵 波的二次谐波、三次谐波传播方向的增加量约为裂纹方向变化的2倍,而透射纵波的谐波分量的传播方向几乎保 持不变. 将以上规律应用于任意微裂纹方向的测量,检测结果表明,该方法可以实现微裂纹方向测量,且误差较小. 关键词:超声非线性;谐波;微裂纹;无损检测 中图分类号:TB559 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2018)05-0708-08 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2017090006 Numerical Simulation of Nonlinear Interaction Between Ultrasonic and Micro鄄cracks in Different Directions JIAOJingpin,LI Haiping,L譈 Hongtao,HE Cunfu,WU Bin (College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied ElectronicsTechnology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:To solve the problem of micro鄄crack direction detection in metal structures, a method of measuring micro鄄crack direction based on harmonic nonlinearity was developed. The influence of the crack direction on the ultrasonic scattering field was analyzed by numerical simulations of the nonlinear interaction betweenthemicro鄄crackandtheultrasonicwave. Thesimulationresultsshowthattheincrease of the second harmonic and the third harmonic propagation direction of the reflected longitudinal wave is about twice that of the crack direction,and the propagation direction of the harmonic component of the transmitted longitudinal wave isalmost unchanged. The aboveresultswere appliedtothe measurement of arbitrary micro鄄crack direction. The results show that the method can measure the micro鄄crack direction and the error is small. Key words:nonlinear ultrasonic;harmonic wave