2016KNGF临床实践指南：颈部疼痛的物理治疗.pdf

KNGF Guideline Neck Pain In the context of international collaboration in guideline development, the Royal Dutch Society for Physical Therapy (Koninklijk Nederlands Genootschap voor Fysiotherapie, KNGF) has decided to translate its Clinical Practice Guidelines into English, to make the guidelines accessible to an international audience. International accessibility of clinical practice guidelines in physical therapy makes it possible for therapists to use such guidelines as a reference when treating their patients. In addition, it stimulates international collaboration in the process of developing and updating guidelines. At a national level, countries could endorse guidelines and adjust them to their local situation if necessary. © 2016 Royal Dutch Society for Physical Therapy (Koninklijk Nederlands Genootschap voor Fysiotherapie, KNGF) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in an automatic retrieval system, or published in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilm or otherwise, without prior written permission by KNGF. KNGF’s objective is to create the right conditions to ensure that high-quality physical therapy is accessible to the whole of the Dutch population, and to promote recognition of the professional expertise of physical therapists. KNGF represents the professional, social and economic interests of over 20,000 members. The guideline is summarized on a flowchart; the Practice Guidelines as well as the flowchart can be downloaded from www.fysionet.nl. V-09/2016 Contents A Introduction 1 A.1 Goals 1 A.2 When to use the guideline 1 A.3 Course and prognosis 1 B Diagnostic process 3 B.1 History 3 B.2 Physical examination 3 B.3 Assessment tools and instruments 4 B.4 Imaging studies 5 B.5 Evaluation an