东阿拉善植被NDVI动态及其驱动因子分析-生态学专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

内蒙古大学硕士学位论文波动相对显著。 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 波动相对显著。 4．东阿拉善植被NDVI与各阶段气温相关均不显著；与年降雨、生长季降 雨等显著正相关。植被NDVI对降水的响应具有明显的滞后效应，平均滞后1-6 个月，降水是东阿拉善植被NDVI变化的重要气候驱动因子；气温对植被NDVI 影响的滞后效应较弱，但8月份的前1月和前2月平均气温与8月份植被NDVI 显著负相关，表明生长季初期，高温不利于荒漠区植被的生长。 关键词：荒漠区；植被NDVI；气候波动；生态保护政策 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文Analysis 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 Analysis of Spatial—Temporal Change of NDVI and Its Driving Factors in Eastern Alxa ABSTRACT On account of the global climate change and the improvement of ecological protection in recent years，great changes had happened on desert vegetation coverage of AIxa in Inner Mongolia． In order to understand the change of Alxa desert vegetation and its driving factors accurately and provide basic data for the region ecosystem protection and utilization，we took Eastern Alxa as example，in which the desert vegetation coverage was better．We used the MODIS—NDVI data from 200 1 to 20 1 5 to analyze the climate fluctuation and the trend of vegetation in different periods、and discussed the factors of climate and human drive NDVI changes．The main research results were as follows： 1．The annual average air temperature and annual precipitation of Eastern Alxa were not significant upward in volatility from 2001 to 2015．The tendency rate was 0．34。C／10a and 0．35 mnglOa．There were biggish differences in the growing season．The data displayed that both temperature and precipitation in 8，9 June showed no significant decline，and the tendency rate were 0．43。C／10 a，8．09 mm／lOa and 8．09 mm／10 a． 2．Eastern Alxa NDVl was rising in general from 2001 to 2015．And the annual change rate was 0．0068／10a．On the spatial，NDVI had an up trend in the eastern steppe desert and north-central typical desert, no significant change on northern typical desert and southwestem desert， a down．end in central Ulan buh desertd and northem typical desert， 3．Eastern Alxa NDVI showed significant stage change from 2001 to 2015．And in most area， 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文NDVI 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 NDVI increasing rate was faster than that of in the first 10 years from 201