近断层地震动时程和建筑结构地震响应多步预测-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 近断层地震动时程和建筑结构地震响应多步预测Multi-step 近断层地震动时程和建筑结构地震响应多步预测 Multi-step Prediction of Time Histories of Near-·fault Ground Motions and Seismic Responses of Building Structure Abstract In recent years，the unique engineering characteristics and severe destruction action of near-fault ground motions have attracted intensive attention of scholars in earthquake engineering．For seismic controling of engineering structure’S active and semi-active system in near-fault regions，realizing short—time prediction of ground motion time series and precisely predicting the structural seismic responses is the key issues which should be solved urgently．Ultilizing the emerging method in nonlinear time series prediction,one can perform the multi—step forecasting of ground motions and their seismic responses，which promptly conducts real-time control to nlinimize the structural seismic responses and eventually reduce the loss of lives and properties．This thesis proposes a new multi—step prediction method based on Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD)-Extreme Learning Machine(ELM)，and several n钮r-fault ground motions time history，seismic responses of SDOF systems and seismic responses ofelasto-plastic high-rise frame stucture are selected to predict respectively． The detailed works are presented as follows： Firstly，considering the strong nonlinear and nonstationary property of earthquake ground motions and seismic responses，the nonstationary signal is decomposed to several intrinsic mode functions which possess lower degree of complexity and irregularity by Empirical Mode Decomposition．Note that there are the advantages of strong self-learning and nonlinear mapping capability for Extreme Learning Machine，then ELM method is utilized to predict each intrinsic mode function,and each predicted values are superimposed to obtain original time se西es prediction．Therefore，this study proposes a new EMD—ELM method that is applicable for multi-step prediction for near-fault earthquake ground mot