静电喷雾法钛氧系颗粒的制备及其电流变性能-材料工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 静电喷雾法钛氧系颗粒的制备及其电流变性能Preparation 静电喷雾法钛氧系颗粒的制备及其电流变性能 Preparation and Electrorheological Properties of Ti一0 Particles by Electrostatic Spraying Abstract Electrorheological fluid is composited by micro-nano·sized dielectric particles dispersed in the insulating liquid．Under the influence of applied electric field，the viscosity of the ER system increased rapidly．ER fluids can produce a yield stress to resist external shear deformation and changes in viscosity in the process of changing fiom liquid into a solid state． In addition，the liquid．solid transition is reversible．Electrically controlled properties ofER fluid applications most widely USed．mainly USed in electro-rheological shock absorbers and other industrial devices．But there are also many drawbacks of ER material，such as poor stability， low shear strength defects．In this paper，electrostatic spraying technology is used for the first time during the preparation of the dispersed phase of electrorheological particles．It aimed at obtaining titanium oxide particles coated by surfactants network polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP)． The core．shell structure serve to reduce particle size and particle surface-modified in order to improve the ER fluid shear strength and stability against sealing． In this paper，successfully applied electrostatic spraying technology into the preparation of titanium oxide particles．In the experiment obtained fine and uniform titanium oxide core- shell structure particles coated by PVP，explore the electrostatic spraying process parameters include electric field strength，PVP concentration，the rate of fuel injection nozzle diameter， etc．on the influence of particle morphology and ER properties．Research indicates that： Electrostatic spraying compared with the conventional hydrolysis precipitation method． Particles prepared by electrostatic spraying are 200—300nm，uniform size，good dispersion，no reunion，and the method is relatively simple．In addition，the particles prepared by electrostatic