污泥堆肥过程中氮素损失和氨气释放的动态与调控.pdf

25 11 Vo.l 25 No. 11 2009 6 CH INA WATER WA STEWAT ER Jun. 2009 1 1 1 2 1 郑国砥 , 高 定, 陈同斌 , 杜 伟 , 罗 维 ( 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 环境修复中心, 北京 10010 1; 2. 北京中科 联环境 工程有限公司, 北京 100080) : 通过不同鼓风强度分层堆肥和添加吸湿剂的自动控制堆肥中试, 研究了城市污泥 堆肥过程中温度挥发性固体含量氮素含量和氨气释放浓度的变化结果表明, 在堆肥升温较快 的处理中, 挥发性固体的降解速度较快, 污泥中的氮素容易向氨氮转化, 使释放的氨气浓度升高; 增 大鼓风强度, 有利于促进堆肥的升温和腐熟, 加速无害化过程, 但释放的氨气浓度较高; 在保持整 个 堆体中污泥比例不变的前提下, 分层堆肥可以显著提高堆肥的升温效果并减少氨气的释放 : 城市污泥; 堆肥; 氨气; 氮; 调控 : X703 : C : 1000- 4602( 2009) 11- 0121- 04 Changes of N itrogen Loss and Amm on ia Em ission during Com posting ofM un icipal Sludge and Their Con tro l 1 1 1 2 1 ZHENG Guo-d i, GAO D in , CHEN Ton -b in , DU W ei, LUO W ei ( 1. Centerf or E nvironm enta l R em ed iation, I nstitute of Geog rap h ic S ciences and N atura l R esources R esearch, Ch inese A cadem y of S ciences, B e i ing 100 101, Ch ina; 2. B e i ing GreenTech E nv ironm enta l E ng ineering Comp any, B ei ing 100080, Ch ina ) Abs tract: Chan es of temperature, volatile solids content, n itro en content and ammonia em ission concentration durin compostin ofmunicipal slud e w ere studied in autocon trol compostin pilot exper-i ment w ith d ifferent aeration intensity, layered compostin and addin hy roscop ic a ent. The results show that in the compostin treatment w ith rap id temperature rise, the volatile solids decomposemore qu ickly, and the n itro en is easy to be transformed in to ammon ia ni