苏南丘陵火炬松林对重金属元素和磷硫的吸收与累积.pdf

2002, 21( 3) : 5~ 9 Chinese Journal of Ecolo gy * 吴永刚 姜志林 栾以玲 ( 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院, 南京2 10037) Absorption and Accumulation of Heavy Metals, Sulphur, Phosphorus in Pinus taed e Plantation in the Hilly Regions of Southern Jiangsu. Wu Yonggang , J iang Zhilin, Luan Yiling ( College of Forest Resources and Env ironment, Nanj ing Forestry University, Nanj ing 2 10037) . Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2002, 21(3): 5~ 9 . A bsorp ion , accumula ion and dis ribu ion of Pb, Cd , Cr, Cu, M n, Ni, Zn , P and S elemen s in loblolly pine plan a ion in he hilly reg ions of sou hern Jiangsu prov ince w ere s udied . T he resul s show ha he s or ag e of nine elemen s in he soil o f he for es is in order of S P M n Zn Cr Cu Pb N i Cd , heir con en s in diff eren organs of r ees are qui e diff eren , being Pb 096~ 581, Cd 0266~ 0720 , Cr 855~ 949, Cu 436~ 944, M n 189 8~ 6 107 , N i 174 ~ 90 3, Zn 1344 ~ 3269, P 16 8~ 9 87 , and S 446~ 1770( mgkg- 1) . T heir accumula ion r a ios of elemen s in plan s are in order of Cd P S Cu Zn Cr Pb N i M n. T he accumula ion amoun s of Pb , Cd, Cr, Cu , M n , N i, Zn , P and S in he biomass of he communi y are 3630, 547, 855 8, 7454 , 24 81, 2681, 2365 , 3268, and 8 15 8 ( mgm- 2) , respec ively, of w hich he o ver ground par accoun ed for 537% , 1060 % , 2377 % , 1599% , 1661% , 1238% , 1234 % , 2485% , and 4712% , hig her han underground par . T he biological cycles of he elemen s in he communi y ar e described as follow s: annual up ake is Pb 2375, Cd 197 , Cr 2407 , Cu 2744, M n 17017 , N i 1951, Zn 10929 , P 172169, and S 2 84 314 ( mgm- 2) . An nual re urn is Pb 1270 , Cd 068, Cr 166, Cu 1049 , M n 7072 , N i 646, Zn 4060 , P 25761, and S 4