第15章 神经系统（翻译）.pptVIP

Translate the following titles of medical essays into English One 对疑似/诊脑膜炎的成年患者在腰穿前进行头部计算机体层扫描术 Two 高血压和糖尿病患者颅内脑动脉狭窄的观察 Three 血浆高半胱氨酸（Homocysteinec）是痴呆症和阿耳茨海默氏病的一种危险因素 Four 缺氧缺血性脑病动物模型实验治疗的病理观察 Five 急性脑缺血鼠下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的活动特征 ? Chapter Fifteen Nervous System To be Covered CNS and PNS (Presentations) Pithy formula Alzheimer’s disease (Presentations) One specific procedure in handling condition related to nervous system(Presentation) Inflammatory conditions Psychiatric conditions Other conditions Translation Components CNS PNS Try to pick out medical terms contained in the following pithy formula (口诀), and find their English equivalent 脑神经名称歌诀 一嗅二视三动眼 四滑五叉六外展 七面八听九舌咽 迷副舌下十二全 脑神经=cranial nerves 一嗅 olfactory nerve 二视 optic nerve 三动眼 oculomotor nerve 四滑 trochlear nerve 五叉 trigeminal nerve 六外展 abducens nerve 七面 facial nerve 八听 acoustic / auditory nerve 九舌咽 glossopharyngeal nerve 迷 vagus nerve 副 spinal accessory nerve 舌下 hypoglossal nerve Pithy Formula in English On occasion, our trusty truck acts funny-very good vehicle anyhow. O=olfactory O= optic O= oculomotor T= trochlear T= trigeminal A= abducens F= facial V= vestibulocochlear G= glossopharyngeal V=vagus A= spinal accessory H= hypoglossal Try to pick out medical terms contained in the following pithy formula (口诀), and find their English equivalent 脑神经性质歌诀一二八对性质感，运动舌付动滑展；舌咽迷走三叉面，感觉运动混合全。 脑神经性质 一二八对性质感 感觉神经 sensory nerves 运动舌付动滑展 运动神经 motor nerves 感觉运动混合全 混合神经 mixed nerves Try to pick out medical terms contained in the following pithy formula (口诀), and find their English equivalent 脑干连脑神经根歌诀中脑连三四，桥脑五至八；九至十二对，要在延髓查。 脑干连脑神经根歌诀 脑干＝brain stem 中脑连三四 midbrain 桥脑五至八 pons = pons varolii 九至十二对，要在延髓查 medulla oblongata Try to pick out medical terms contained in the following pithy formula (口诀), and find their English equivalent 脊髓横切面歌诀 白质包外灰居中，灰质断面似蝶形； 前角运动后感觉，侧角交感在腰胸； 前侧后索传导束，联络颈节上下行； 后索薄楔内外位，深感精触较固定； 前侧索内上下全，冷热触压和运动。  脊髓横切面transverse section of spinal cord 白质包外灰居中，灰质断面似蝶形； white matter / gray matter butterfly 前角运动后