相声小品中的修辞运用.docVIP

The Figure of Speech in the Cross-talk and Short Sketch The figure of speech can be seen everywhere in our daily life----in the literary works, in the music, even in the spoken English. Now, we are going to discuss one of the literary works----the figure of speech of applying in the Cross-talk and Short Sketch full of Chinese characteristics. Below I will show some examples about that. Example 1: simile and metaphor In the Short Sketch yesterday, today and tomorrow, Heitu shows off his handsome, then Baiyun said: “你咋不实话实说呢？你让大伙瞅瞅你那老脸长的跟鞋拔子似的我能上赶子追你呀？” And heitu refuted:“这叫鞋拔子脸那？这是正宗的猪腰子脸！” This just made the audience burst into laughters. They use“鞋拔子”and “猪腰子”described the feature vividly and lively, achieving the funny result in a particular way. Example 2:personification Personification Personification is a figure of speech where a composer has given human qualities to an object or animal. Sometimes in the Short Sketch, the effect will be very good when the actor uses this figure of speech mixing with the expression. In the planning, Niuqun wants Heitu to describe hows the roosters condition before it lays the eggs. Heitu said: “当时这个鸡心里特别矛盾……大公鸡怎么看？鸭子怎么看？大鹅怎么看？” And Baiyun said：“它坚定了自己的信念，下自己的蛋，让别人说去吧！” H and B uses the personification describing an image of a lovely Rooster who is full of contradiction expressions in his heart. Example 3: Hyperbole A statement surpassing the fact is hyperbole, which is a common figure of speech used in the Cross-talk and Short Sketch. Such as the Stand up comedy the universe cigaretteacted by Maji in 1984, his word “宇宙牌香烟誉满全球”skillfully used hyperbole to satirize the mendacious advertisement, achieving the uproarious effect. He also said in the advertising“宇宙香烟打入您的生活，成为您生活三大要素之首！你不抽我这宇宙香烟就没有幸福美满的家庭！你不抽我这宇宙香烟，年轻人就搞不上对象！你不抽我宇宙香烟，学生考不上大学！”,which fully satirized those random propagandist face. So we can see that the figure of speech not only can entertain people, it also has the effect of exposing social problems. Example 4: All