如何调整财税政缩小城镇居民收入差距研讨.docVIP

如何调整财税政策缩小城镇居民收入差距研讨 　　摘要：近年来,我国 经济 持续高速 发展 ，城镇居民收入随之较快增长，但城赶赶赶！镇居民收入差距也在不断拉大，其基尼系数已达到左右，这还不考虑各种岗位外收入和非正常收入。 主要表现在：一是不同收入阶层城镇居民之间的收入差距不断扩大，不同收入阶层收入增速呈阶梯式格局，财富积累的”马太效应”正逐步显现，穷人越穷、富人越富的状况加大了缩小贫富差距的难度。据统计，2004年收入最高的10%家庭的财产总额占城镇居民全部财产的比重接近一半，收入最低的10%家庭的财产比重只有1%左右。 二是行业间收入差距进一步上升，随着 企业 改制的不断深入，国民经济各行业间工资水平参差不齐，差距越来越大，一些垄断性行业、新兴行业与夕阳产业间的收入差距越来越大。 三是区域之间居民收入差距呈现扩大趋势，尤其是西部与东部地区城镇居民收入差距明显。　 　　关键词：财税政策；小城镇居民；居民收入；收入差距 　　Abstract: In recent years, China’s sustained and rapid economic development, income of urban residents followed rapid growth, but the city rush rush rush! Residents of the town of the income gap has been widening, the Gini coefficient has reached about ,　which　is not considered a variety of positions outside the normal and non-income revenue.　The　main problems: First, different income groups of urban residents among the growing income gap between different income groups showed revenue growth step pattern, the accumulation of wealth, “Matthew Effect” is gradually emerging, and the poor poorer, the rich getting richer The situation has increased the difficulty of narrowing the gap between rich and poor. According to statistics, the 2004 top 10% of the total family property accounted for all urban residents, nearly half the proportion of the property, the lowest-income families 10% share of the property is only about 1%. Second, the income gap between the industry a further rise, with the deepening of enterprise reform, the national inter-industry wage levels uneven, a growing gap between some monopoly industries, new industries and sunset industry among a growing income gap The greater. Third, the regional income gap between the present trend of expansion, particularly in the western and eastern part of the apparent gap between the incomes of urban residents.　 　　Key words: fiscal and taxation policies; residents of small cities and towns; income; income gap 　　前言 　　居民收入分配存在一定差距是合理，也是必要的，它可以充分发挥市场机制的杠杆调节作用，提高微观组织的运行效率，促进 社会 进步。但是如果收入差距过大，超过一定范围，就会阻碍居民社会福