量子混沌中的共振现象-凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 AbstractThe Abstract The main content in this thesis is to investigate the quantum-·resonance dynamical phe-． nomenon in quantum chaos．The time evolution law of non—integrable systems，that is， the dynamics of non-integrable systems，is a fundamental problem with theoretical signif- icance，involving the classical quantum correspondence theory and statistical mechanics． The problem on the quantization of non—integrable systems was firstly put forward by E— instein at the beginning of the establishment of quantum mechanics(1917)．Due tO the complexity of this problem，it was not widely carried out and formed a new field in the name of“quantum chaos”until the 1 970s．At present the research contents of this field have been greatly expanded，involves not only the problem on the quantization of non—integrable systems but also the quantum dynamics of the systems without the correspondent classical systems．The researches Oil“quantum chaotic”dynamics，the quantum dynamics in kicked rotors in particular,has significant impacted US in the understanding of quantum dynamics． Quantum resonance is a typical dynamical behavior of kicked rotors which may correspond to supermetal state in condensed matter physics．Furthermore，kicked rotor model Can be experimental realization．Quantum resonance phenomena became an multi—field object with significance in theory and application．We get some universal results of quantum—resonance dynamics in this thesis， We investigate the quantum·resonance dynamical behavior of generalized quantum kicked rotors which exhibit two types of symmetry classes．We analytically find that the dynamics is universal and depends on the system’S symmetry．Simulation tests also con． firm this result。Furthermore，we also get an identical result from the random matrix theo— ry，which indicates that such dynamics universality is corresponding to the universality of eigenfunction described by the random matrix theory． Furthermore，we explore to find more manners of