量子级联激光器的建模与仿真-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 关键 关键词：量子级联激光器，建模，仿真’非局域化输运模型 中图分类号:TN311，TN313, TN314 A b A b s t ra c t Q uantum cascade laser (Q C L ) is a kind of sem ico n du ctor laser w h ich rely o n optical tran sition s b etw een qu antized states of th e con du ction b an d . lV s inven tio n brok e th e restraint in trad ition al sem ico n d uctor lasers, an d fill th e gap in m id - an d far infrared spectru m .B ecau se o f their ex cellent perfo rm an ce and im p ortant u sin g v alu e. Q C L s h ave m ade dram atic p ro gress in the p ast decad es. In sp ite of th e dram atic strides m ad e in Q C L p erform an ce，m an y ap p lication s w ou ld b en efit from furth er optim ization o f d evice structure. Sem icondu ctor pro cess and device num erical sim u latio n (T C A D ) w ou ld b e an effectiv e to o l to h elp th e pro cess. T C A D to o l is n ot on ly an effectiv e to ol to pred ict th e b ehaviors of n ew stru ctures and h elp d esig n ers optim ize th eir p erform an ces, but also an im portant w ay to h elp us und erstand th e prop erties of ex istin g structures. A reliab le T C A D to o l is based on accurate p hy sical m odels, and an accurate phy sical m o del com es from th e in -depth study of the ph y sicalprocesses in th e dev ice. A s a com plex quan tum sy stem , Q C L can b e m odeled in v ariou s w ay s, from the rate eq uation m odel M onte-C arlo sim u lation s,to the non -eq uilibrium G reen s fun ction .In this stud y, w ith L A ST IP (2D sem icond uctor laser sim ulation so ftw are) p rovided b y C ro sslig h t S oftw are In c. ，a co m p reh en siv e sim u latio n m od el for Q C L h as b een im proved based o n the fram ew ork p ro vid ed by L A S 丁IP, T he m odel h as been im p lanted in th e 2D sim u lation softw are L A S T IP an d 3D sim ulation softw are P IC S 3 D . A com prehen siv e sim u lation m o del fo r Q C L s b ased on the integratio n o f a n um b er of opto electronic m o