近代潍县农副产品商品化分义析1906-1937.docx

内容摘要潍县在地理位置上处于山东半岛的东部，是联接烟台、胶州、济南三个城 内容摘要 潍县在地理位置上处于山东半岛的东部，是联接烟台、胶州、济南三个城 市的必经之地，素有“半岛走廊一之称，地理位置相当重要。自古代以来潍县的 经济就出现比较繁荣的景象，俗称“金胶州，银潍县和“南苏州，北潍县”， 处于内陆交通和经济要冲的地位。进入近代以后，在西方资本主义侵略的影响下， 潍县的农村经济开始发生变化，农副产品商品化程度有所提高，但在二十世纪之 前潍县的农村经济仍然以自给自足的自然经济为主。 二十世纪初，以晚清政府宣布潍县开埠通商为契机，借助于良好的地理位 置、传统的商业地位以及先进的近代交通手段，随着大量农副产品出口的增加， 潍县的农副产品商品化进程明显地出现了加速趋势，由原先近距离的区域性贸易 为主转变为以远距离的埠际贸易和国际贸易为主。农村经济也开始出现市场化的 特征，农作物的种植结构发生重大变化，出现了作物种植的专业化和区域化的特 征，特别体现在烟草种植业和土布业的兴起，在二三十年代烟草业和土布业成为 潍县的两大经济支柱产业。 本课题拟从区域经济研究的角度出发，探讨潍县开埠以后到全面抗战爆发 之前潍县农副产品商品化的发展概况，商品化的原因以及影响，最终得出它对我 国现在进行的社会主义新农村建设的一些有益启示。 关键词 近代潍县 开埠通商 农副产品商品化 AbstractWei Abstract Wei County，known as¨Peninsula Corridor¨is located in the eastern part of Shandong Peninsula geographically，connects Yantai， Jiaozhou，Jinan and the three city’S traffic must go through it．Therefore its location is very important．Since ancient times，Wei County is the strategic hub of the inland transport and its economy has appeared relatively prosperous scene，SO it is commonly known as”the golden Jiaozhou，the silver Wei County”and¨South Suzhou，North Wei County． Since entering the modem era，the rural economy of Wei County began to change under the impact of modem western capitalist aggression，the commercialization of agricultural products has increased．But before the 20th century natural self-sufficiency economy was still dominated the rural areas of Wei County． Beginning of the 20th century，the late Qing Dynasty government announced that Wei County opened the port to trade with other places， this gave it a good opportunity to rely on the Geographical advantages， traditional commercial status as well as the advanced modem means of transportation to accelerate the agricultural commercialization and with the large increase in agricultural and subsidiary products exports．It was clear that the commercialization process was in an accelerating trend that its main trade forms from the original short distance regional Il trade-oriented trade-oriented to the remote i