上下盘开采顺序对断层煤柱采动应力的影响-中国矿业大学.PDF

第 33 卷 第 1 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.33 No.1 2016 年 01 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Jan. 2016 文章编号：1673-3363-(2016)01-0035-071 上下盘开采顺序对断层煤柱采动应力的影响 代进，蒋金泉 ( 山东科技大学矿山灾害预防与控制重点实验室，山东 泰安 271019) 摘要 回采巷道沿断层边界布置时，采用基本顶断裂岩块铰接平衡理论研究了先采断层上盘或先 采断层下盘2 种开采顺序下，工作面采空区基本顶荷载在断层两侧的传递规律和差异性；现场实 测了2 种条件下断层煤柱及相邻回采巷道的矿压显现特征。研究表明：断层上盘先行开采时，断 层的载荷传递系数较大，上盘断层煤柱压力小，下盘煤体压力较大。断层下盘先行开采时，断层 的载荷传递系数与断层角度有关，当断层角度较大时，下盘采空区覆岩载荷可以传递给断层上盘， 下盘断层煤柱压力小，上盘断层煤体压力大；当断层角度较小时下盘覆岩载荷难以传递给断层上 盘，下盘断层煤柱压力较大，上盘煤体压力相对较小。为此，断层上、下盘开采顺序不同时应留 设不同的断层煤柱。 关键词 基本顶；断层；开采顺序；压力传递；煤柱压力 中图分类号 TD 323 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2016.01.006 Influence of mining sequence of hanging wall and foot wall on mining-induced stress of fault coal pillar DAI Jin ，JIANG Jinquan ( Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention and Control，Shandong University of Science and Technology， Tai’an，Shandong 271019，China) Abstract The laws and differences of the load transmission of the basic roof over the gob area of the fault’s two sides have been studied under the condition of different mining sequence of hanging wall and foot wall, based on the articulated balance theory of the fracture rock mass, with the roadway being arranged along the boundary of the fault. And the characteristics of ground pressure of fault coal pillar and the mining gateway nearby have been studied with the method of field test. The study has shown that the load transmitting coefficient of fault is relatively higher, the hanging wall of coal pillar abut- ment pressure is low and that the foot wall coal pressure is relatively higher when the hanging wall of fau