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2007 SNEC International Solar PV Conference Advanced Hybrid Silicon Solar Cells Dr. Guoxiao Yao CTO of Tianwei Yingli New Energy Resources Co. 姚国晓博士 首席技术官 中国天威英利新能源有限公司 2007年5月10日 2007 SNEC International Solar PV Conference Features of Metallization for Screen Printing Silicon Solar Cells Features of Metallization for Buried Contact Silicon Solar Cells Features of Metallization for Hybrid Silicon Solar Cells Processing Technology of Metal Stencils Laser-Processed Single-Level Double-Level Stainless Steel Stencil Performance of Hybrid Silicon Solar Cells Conclusions Contents Advantages: Good availability of screen printing machine firing furnace in the market; Simplicity of processing sequence. Disadvantages: Relatively wider finger width (~150 um), leading to higher shading loss (~10%); Relatively lower height-to-width aspect ratio (~0.06), leading to higher resistive loss, lower FF. Lower opening percentage (~40%) of screen gradual degradation of printing lines with the wear and tear of the emulsion layer. Features of Metallization for Screen Printing Solar Cells rear metal contact 2-3 mm ~150 um Figure 1: The structure of screen printing solar cells Advantages: Very fine top finger width (~25 um), leading to lower shading loss (~3%); Pretty high height-to-width aspect ratio (as high as 5), leading to lower resistive losses, higher FF; Lower contact resistance, further reducing the resistive loses, increasing FF. Disadvantages: Much longer metallization process; Consuming more wet chemicals, less environmentally friendly. Figure 2: The structure of buried contact solar cells ~25 um Features of Metallization for Buried Contact Solar Cells Figure 3: Schematic of a hybrid silicon solar cell structure SP Ag contact p-type P+ n