九年级英语Module8Sportslife语法聚焦八练习（新版）外研版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 1 Module 8 Sports life [一般过去时的被动语态] 1．Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 起初，刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。 2．In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001年，(国家)创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。 3．Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time. 上次大明没有被选入球队。 4．He was invited to competitions around the world. 他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。 一、一般过去时的被动语态结构 肯定句 主语＋was/were＋动词的过去分词＋其他． I ________ to Li Mings birthday party last night. 昨晚我被邀请参加了李明的生日晚会。 否定句 主语＋wasnt/werent＋动词的过去分词＋其他． The books ________ to us. 这些书没有送给我们。 一般 疑问句 ________＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ Were the cars mended in the factory？这些汽车在工厂里修理过吗？ 特殊 疑问句 ________＋was/were＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ Who was chosen for the basketball team？谁被选入篮球队了？ 二、含不定式作宾语补足语时，变被动语态的情况 在“ask/encourage/tell sb. to do sth.”的固定结构中，含有不定式作宾语补足语，在变被动语态时，要把主动语态的宾语提到句首作主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。 His parents encouraged him to go abroad for further study. 他父母鼓励他出国深造。 被动语态： He was encouraged to go abroad for further study by his parents. 【温馨提示】 1．在主动语态的句子中，当宾语补足语为省略to的不定式时，改为被动语态时必须还原to。常见的动词有see, feel, hear, find, make等。 We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar by us. 2．主动语态的谓语是动词短语时，在变为被动语态后不可以丢掉后面的介词或副词。 They often ask for some advice on how to learn English. →Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them. Ⅰ.单项选择 (　　)1.2017·广东 The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests. A．provides B．provided C．will be provided D．was provided (　　)2.2017·安徽Mr Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites (　　)3.2016·镇江 Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent (　　)4.2017·苏州—Why hasnt Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed (　　)5.2017·临沂They have collected more than 4，000 books since the library ___