地面水对黄土地区桥梁桩基承载力影响试验研究-岩石力学与工程学报.PDFVIP

第24 卷 第10 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.10 2005 年5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2005 地面水对黄土地区桥梁桩基承载力影响试验研究 冯忠居，谢永利，张宏光，张绍新，李 哲 (长安大学 教育部特殊地区公路工程重点实验室，陕西 西安 710064) 摘要：黄土因其特有的工程性质，使位于黄土地区的桥梁桩基础在桩周土受地面水浸湿后产生湿陷变形，该变形 引起桩的负摩阻力，降低了桩的承载力。通过陕西芝川河特大桥桩周浸水前、后的荷载试验，对黄土区域桩基浸 水前、后的承载性状进行了分析研究，揭示了地面水对黄土区域桥梁桩基承载力性状具有较大的影响；分析了桩 及桩周土浸水期间的沉降变化规律。研究成果对黄土区域公路桥梁桩基础的设计与施工具有重要理论价值与指导 意义。 关键词：土力学；黄土浸水试验；静载试验；桩基承载力；负摩阻力 中图分类号：TU 444 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)10 –1758 –08 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EFFECT OF SURFACE WATER ON BEARING CAPACITY OF PILE FOUNDATION IN LOESS AREA FENG Zhong-ju ，XIE Yong-li ，ZHANG Hong-guang ，ZHANG Shao-xin ，LI Zhe (Key Laboratory of Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education ，Chang ′an University ，Xi ′an 710064 ，China) Abstract ：The special engineering feature of loess leads to the collapsible deformation of the pile foundation when the soil around piles is saturated. The deformation usually leads to negative friction and reduces bearing capacity of piles. Based on the loading test before and after saturation of pile foundation of Shaanxi Zhichuanhe Bridge，the bearing capacities before and after saturation are analyzed. It is found out that effect of surface water on the property of bearing capacity of pile foundation in loess area is significant. The regularity of settlement of pile foundation and soil around is summarized. The results can provide references to the design and construction of pile foundation in loess area. Key words ：soil mechanics；loess saturated test ；static loading test；bearing capacity of pile foundation ；negative friction 合理，进一步优化桩基础设计，获得在设计荷载作 1