上海市主要景观水体浮游植物群落特征及水质评价生态学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I二海师范大学硕士学位论文 5．上海景观水体浮游植物Shannon．Wiener指数(H’)年平均值在各水体问 的变动范围为3．52～4．76，Margalef指数(D)变动范围为16．90～19．24，均匀度 指数(J)变动范围为0．27～0．42；Shannon-Wiener指数(H’)的季节变化为，春 季冬季秋季夏季，Margalef指数(D)的季节变化为，夏季冬季春季 秋季。均匀度指数(J)的四季变化为，冬季春季秋季夏季。利用理化 指标、优势种、多样性指数评价方法分别对上海市景观水体的污染状况和富营养 化程度进行评价。根据Shannon-Wiener指数评价上海市景观水体基本处于轻污 染至重污染状态。根据Margalef指数评价上海景观水体为清洁．重污染状态。根 据Pielou均匀度指数评价上海市景观水体基本处于中污染至重污染状态。按照各 指数评价水体的结果不完全一致，但综合来说上海景观水体基本处于中污．重污 染状态。 关键词：上海市景观水体；浮游植物；水质评价 Il 万方数据 上海师范大学硕士学位论文 上海师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract With the growth of the water landscape in Shanghai and the improvement of living standards and economy,residence requires a better and beetter living environment．In this condition，the quality of landscape water has become the object of concern and attention．Phytoplankton are extremely sensitive to pollution．The characteristics of phytoplankton community Can reflect water quality．Phytoplankton is an important bioindicator．According to the investigation on the characteristics of phytoplankton community(including Cyanophyta,Chrysophyta，Xanthophyta， Cryptophyta，Pyrrophyta，Bacillafiophyta，Euglenophyta and Chlorophyta)in 3 1 parks or landscapes in Shanghai，we analyzed the correlation ship between community structure of phytoplankton and environmental factors and combined the evaluation ofwater quality．The main results show as follows： 1．206 taxa species of phytoplankton belonging to 72 genera 7 decisions were identified，of which the most abundant are Chlorophyta(1 00 species of 40 genera) which took 47％of the total species，followed by Bacillariophyta(42 species of 2 1 genera)，Cyanophyta(25 species of 1 6 genera)，Euglenophyta(20 species of 6 genera)，Chrysophyta(1 0 species of 6 genera)，Cryptophyta(6 species of 2 genera)， and Xanthophyta(3 species of 2 genera)．Species composition of phytoplankton followed seasonal variation．SummerSpringAu