敦煌出土胎藏大日八大菩 萨像.pdfVIP

2010 年第5 期 敦煌研究 NO. 5. 2010 （总第123 期） DUNHUANG RESEARCH TOTAL 123 敦煌出土胎藏大日八大菩萨像 1 2 田中公明 著 刘永增 译 （1. 日本东方研究会； 2.敦煌研究院考古所， 甘肃 敦煌 736200 ） 内容摘要：本文主要以大英博物馆藏Stein Painting50 Ch 0074 文献为中心，对吐蕃占领敦煌前后的敦煌及周边的八大 菩萨做了图像上的解释。 同时，结合印度、西藏以及瓜州东千佛洞保存的八大菩萨曼陀罗和藏经洞出土的相关密教文献做 了细致入微的比较研究，以为此卷文献是吐蕃占领下的公元 世纪末叶到 世纪中的作品，内容当是印度、丝绸之路地区 8 9 流行的胎藏大日八大菩萨。 关键词：八大菩萨；毗卢遮那 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文献编号： ￣ （ ） ￣ ￣ K879.49 A 1000 4106 2010 05 0059 09 Vairochana and the Eight Bodhisattva of the Gārbhahātu Family Tanaka kimiak, trans ： LIU Yongzeng (1. Oriental study Asoiation of Japan 2. Archaeological Institute of Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang Gansu 736200) Abstract: Based on a careful study of Stein Painting50 Ch 0074 remaining in the British Museum, this article tries to giving an iconographic explanation for the Eight Great Bodhisattvas of the Tibetan Occupation period in Dunhuang Grottoes and another Buddhist site nearby area and at the same time, made a comparative study both on iconography of the Eight Bodhisattva found in India, Tibetan and the Eastern Cave of Thousand Buddhas in Guazhou and the Tantric texts in the Hidden Library of Dunhuang. This article put forward an opinion that Stein Painting Ch 0074 should belong to art work of later 8th century to mid 9th century of period of Tibetan Occupation in Dunhuang, and icon presentation of Stein Painting50 Ch.0074 was popular Buddhist art motif of Vairochana and the Eight Bodhisattva of the Garbhadhātu family that popular alo