河北南网绝缘监测装置的性能研究及校验方法的改进.PDFVIP

第 38 卷 第 23 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.38 No.23 2010 年 12 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Dec. 1, 2010 河北南网绝缘监测装置的性能研究及校验方法的改进 李秉宇，陈晓东 （河北省电力研究院，河北 石家庄 050021） 摘要：通过研究交流注入式和电桥式绝缘监测的工作原理，阐述了几种检测方法的优缺点。分析了河北南网主要型号绝缘监 测装置的性能指标及检测功能，计算了平衡桥电阻和切换桥电阻对直流对地电压波动及偏移的影响范围。研究了离线式直流 系统绝缘监测装置校验方法，利用直流接地校验仪的各种试验工况模拟直流系统各种接地故障，校验多点接地、双极平衡接 地、交流串电接地和电压偏移等试验工况。该校验方法可规范绝缘监测装置的功能，有效避免在发生一点接地时保护装置误 动作。 关键词：平衡桥；切换桥；双极接地；交流串电接地；离线式 Research on the performance of insulation detection system and improvement of the calibration method in Hebei south power system LI Bing-yu ，CHEN Xiao-dong （Hebei Electric Power Institute, Shijiazhuang 050021, China ） Abstract ：Through analyzing the work principle of AC-injection insulation monitoring and bridge insulation monitoring, the paper expounds the merits and demerits of several monitoring methods. The performance index and functions of the main insulation monitoring device of Hebei south power system are analyzed and the influence scope of balance bridge resistance and switch bridge resistance on the fluctuation and excursion of DC earth ground voltage is calculated. The calibration method for off-line DC system insulation monitoring device is analyzed. It uses different operation conditions of DC grounding calibrator to simulate different grounding faults of DC system and calibrate operation conditions of multi-point grounding, bipolar equilibrium grounding, AC grounding and voltage excursion. The proposed calibration method can regulate the function of insulation monitoring device, and effectively avoid the malfunction of protection device when one-po