分布式电源接入诸暨电网关键问题研究电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 近年来，随着国家对节能减排、大气污染防治等的重视，有关分布式发电项 目的鼓励政策相继出台，越来越多的企业、个人开始投资建设分布式发电项目并 提出并网需求，这其中多以分布式光伏的自发自用、余量上网方式为主。与此同 时，对于县级电网来说，主网架在不断增强，但配电线路部分仍存在薄弱环节， 而分布式电源以接入10kV线路和380／220V居多，随着其渗透率的不断提高， 由于其具有能量密度低、稳定性差等特点，必将对配电网产生深远的影响。 本文首先对接入诸暨电网的分布式电源的类型、发电原理、出力特性等开展 分析。对分布式电源并网相关的技术规范要求进行梳理总结，归纳出关键指标因 素。接着结合诸暨电网实际情况，研究包括光伏、热电联产等主要接入形式的分 布式电源对电网运行的产生影响，主要集中在潮流计算、电能质量、继电保护、 故障恢复等方面，在此过程中，阐述分布式电源接入前后电网运行分析的变化， 在进行理论公式推导的同时，应用专业软件开展仿真模拟计算。然后针对分布式 电源接入诸暨电网的实例展开深入探讨，验证了理论分析结果的实用性，并提出 了相应的改进措施。 关键词：分布式电源：潮流计算；继电保护；协调优化 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract In recent years，with the national attention on energy conservation．air pollution control，etc．，encouraging policies related to distributed generation projects are being introduced，more and more companies and individuals have begun to invest in the construction of distributed generation proj ects and propose grid-connecting needs，which are mostly in the form of self-generation， self-occupied，and the balance of access based．At the same time，for the county power grid，the main grid is in grow,but part of the distribution lines are still weak， and distributed generation projects get access to the grid through 1 0kV line and 380 ／220V in maj ority,with its penetration continuing to improve，due to its low energy density,poor stability characteristics，there will be a profound impact on the distribution network． This paper firstly introduces the type，generation principle，and output characteristics of distributed generations connected to Zhuj i power grid，sorts out relevant technical specifications and key index factors for distributed generations． Then，in consideration of the actual situation in Zhuji grid，researches on the major influence of distributed generations，including photovoltaic，cogeneration and other forms，mainly in the power flow calculation，power quality,protection，recovery, etc．，in this process，elaborates changes before and after the connection，uses professional software to carry out simulatio