英语四级完形填空技巧.ppt

（1）. 利用排除法排除明显干扰项 将各项带入空白处，排除明显不符句意的选项，缩小 选择范围： １)判断所填词在句中所充当的成分与词性 ２)利用上下文时态、语态和语气 ３)利用名词的数 ４)寻找与空白处构成搭配的词语 ５)将各项带入空白处将句子译成汉语 Sample: Moods should be …from emotions which are usually more intense, 70 to specific circumstances, and often conscious. A related B referred C attached D association (２)寻找固定搭配或习惯用法 运用词汇间的搭配关系经常可以无需理解上下文而直接确定答案，即使确定不了答案也往往可以排除一些明显不符合搭配关系的选项缩小选择范围，提高准确率． Sample: This measures the electrical activity of the wearer’s brain, in much the 78 way as some machines used for … A familiar B similar C identical D same (３)理清句子的语法结构 理清句子结构对解答完形填空尤其重要，这不仅仅限于直接考查语法结构的题目，在解答那些不是针对语法结构而设置的题目时，考生也必须仔细分析每个句子的语法结构，从而理解句子的含义和上下文之间的逻辑关系，最终填入正确的词． (４)寻找复现和同现关系 “同现”指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链． Sample: I have no doubt that all these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; (they) may even have written it (on) a test. A advised B suggested C learned D taught “复现”包括原词重复／同近义词复现／反义词复现等． Sample 1: If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 66 buy if choose one (whose) look you like and which is also the cheapest in price. A proper B best C reasonable D most Sample 2: …when our friends are happy and “up”, that tends to influence us positively, …when they are “down”, that can have a 75 impact on us. A relative B decisive C negative D sensitive (５)熟悉常用逻辑关系词语 具体见前面． Sample: The concept was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode Island 84 a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test. A once B after C since D while （按照正常逻辑关系，想法应该是出现在朋友抱怨之后，故答案为Ｂ．Ｃ为强干扰项，但它引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用完成时） (６)利用文章和段落的主题句 为了使考生易于理解文章内容，出题者在设计完形填空试题时，总是保留一个完整的或是大半个完整的表达主旨的句子，而这样的句子往往位于文章的开头．因此，考生应充分利用文章开头了解文章主旨．另外，段落首句也是该段的主题句，所以考生要充分利用段首句提供的信息，把握文章的结构和行文思路． 2.结合语境，选择最佳 5.通读全文，核实答案 1.通读全文，掌握大意 3.前后联系，注意语法 4.词汇考