花生种质资源在江淮区域农艺性状的评价研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2017,33(32):9-14 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 花生种质资源在江淮区域农艺性状的评价研究 汪 清，姜 涛，王 嵩，赵西拥，朱晓峰，倪皖莉 （安徽省农业科学院作物研究所，合肥230031 ） 摘 要：为了更好地利用花生种质资源进行育种工作，对300 份花生种质资源在江淮区域的农艺性状数 据进行数理统计，并结合SPSS 20.0 软件进行相关性与聚类分析。结果表明：供试花生种质8 个农艺性 状中，有效分枝数与单株结果数极显著正相关；主茎高与单株生产力极显著负相关；主茎高与单株结果 2 数显著负相关。采用Ward 法在平方欧式距离D =4 时，将供试种质材料划分为三大类群。同一类型的 种质其地理来源有不同，同一地理来源的种质其类型有不同，同一类型或者同一地理来源的花生种质亲 缘关系非最近。江淮区域花生种质资源的农艺性状具有丰富的遗传多样性，本研究结果为江淮区域花 生育种工作提供参考。 关键词：花生；多样性；聚类分析；相关性；农艺性状；种质资源 中图分类号：S565.2 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas EvaluationofAgronomicCharactersofPeanutGermplasmResourcesinJianghuaiRegion WangQing,JiangTao,WangSong,ZhaoXiyong,ZhuXiaofeng,NiWanli (CropResearchInstituteofAnhuiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Hefei230031) Abstract:Tobetterusepeanutgermplasmresourcesinbreeding,dataofagronomiccharactersof 300peanut germplasmresourcesinJianghuaiRegionwerestatisticallyanalyzed,andcorrelationanalysisandcluster analysiswereconductedwithSPSS 20.0 software.Theresultsshowedthatamongthe 8agronomiccharacters, theeffectivebranchnumberhadextremelyandsignificantly positivecorrelationwiththenumberofpodsper plant;mainstemheightandplantproductivityperplanthadextremelyandsignificantlynegativecorrelation; mainstemheightandthenumberofpodsperplanthadsignificantlynegativecorrelation.WiththeWard method,thepeanutgermplasmresourcescouldbeclusteredintothreegroupswhenthesquareEuclidean 2 distanceD was4.Thesametypeofpeanutgermplasmresourceshaddifferentgeographicalsources.Thesame geographicalsourceofpeanutgermplasmresourceshaddifferenttypes.Peanutgermplasmresourcesderived fromthesametypeorthesamegeographicalsourcehadnoclosestgeneticrelationship.Theagronomic