第三人称单数讲解和练习.ppt

一，New words 1. What is it? 二，动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1、直接在动词后+s like- likes play-plays +s: Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes, buys some toys, gets up comes back home makes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffee begins his class , practises the piano 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es wash-washes +es : watches TV brushes his teeth washes teaches 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es fly-flies carry－carries study－studies worry－worries How do you go to school? 三，第三人称单数用法 3. How do they go to work? 四，哪些情况需要用第三人称单数？ （一）、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 （二）、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第 三人称单数。 如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 （三）、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。 （四）、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这 块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 （五）、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字。 ②“I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。 区别：“6”and “7”are my lucky numbers. 6 and 7 is 13. Exercise 一、选出正确的答案： 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10.