医学英语高口翻译笔记.docVIP

高口笔记一翻译篇 上课的第一句话是：美好人生从翻译开始，学好英语从翻译开始！！ ！这是贯穿了整个过程的一句话，算是共勉吧。 有点乱，凑合着点吧。 I am a great believer in your ability!!! 弓I子： Are you a highly skilled translator and interpreter-able to translate t one and style not just word 。 这个是一则招聘秘书的广告，也算是对我们翻译的一个要求吧。 好了，下面就开始翻译实训啦?~?? 什么是翻译？ What is translation? Transformation: a, structural b, cultural The correct approach to translation: faithful (contact, style), expressive, elegant The deep structure of English and Chinese the scientific model (Nida)(上课时老师做推崇的方法，学好了这个就可以做到翻遍天下的英文啦，呵呵) Source text target text An alysis restructuri ng Kernel sentence X(关键的东西， 不一定是3了) Transfer X ——〉 Y(中文的句子) the micro-structure George W. Bush has never been known as an orator, and he described his own remarks following his inauguration as just a little straight talk among friends. 众所周知，乔治W.布什并不擅长演说。总统就职仪式之示，布什发表讲话说他的讲话只不 过是朋友Z间的推心置腹而已。 He is a clever man, a pleasant companion and a careless student. 他这个人聪明又很好相处，就是读书马马虎虎。 A bath in the hot spring and a film at the cinema finishes the day quickly. 温泉里泡个澡，电彩院里看场电影，这一天就很快过去了。 But there was eloquence in the simplicity with which he spoke /and after too long a period in which it has been a scarce commodity at the highest level of our government /straight talk is welcome. 布什的讲话简洁朴实但朴实这种不乏雄辩。和当长的一段时间内，在我国的政府最高层中，简洁朴实的风格已经成 了短缺商品，因此布什开诚布公的讲话受到了欢迎。 It is a document which should be considered to be a support? The Chinese are a good farmers? He is a good runner. 他善于跑步。(runner: n一v) Chairman Mao might have spoken with understandable pride of his policy of self-reliance. 毛主席谈到了他的口力更生政策，也许带着口豪感，这是可以理解的。 She expressed her belief in the girls honesty. 她说她相信这个女孩是诚实的。 英文中：主语优势现象，以逻辑为线，或以吋间为线，注意名词转动词 The inflow of millions of settlers /to the land and town /resulting from the impulse /given to opening up of the country/ by the completion of the Trans-Siberian Railway by the beginning of the 20th century/ and which continued to the outbreak of World War 1 /now shows a steady reverse trend in the recent years? 20世纪初，跨西们