低温扫描隧道显微镜部分电子电路的研制凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

The The design of the electronic system for a Low-temperature scanning tunnel ing micoroscope Abstract Scanning tunnel ing microscope(STM)can be used to obtain the real—space topography of atoms at the surface of a conducting material， as wel l as the energy states of nearby el ectrons。It now beccomes a powerful tool in the research of condensed matter physics and material SClenCe． The present thesis aims at the design and bui lding of the electronic control ing system for a low—temperature STM that we plan to develop．The system includes：(1)the high—voltage source for the piezomotor and the piezotube。The piezomotor controls the coarse position adjustment of the STM tip，while the fine adjustment of the latter is realized by the piezotube：(2)the control ing circui t of the piezomotor；(3)the pre—amplifier of the tunneling current，which transforms the smalI tunneling current to a voltage signal of suitable level：(4)the feedback and DSP units． The key component of the high——voltage source circuit is PA97 from APEX．Through careful design，this unit can achieve a desired noise level lower than 5 mY．Typically tunnel current is about 0．OlnA to 50nA．Careful analysis has been made to ensure the noise of the output voltage signal to an acceptable level．Finally the feedback control unit is discussed II and and it iS realized digitally by DSP． In this master thesis，the design of most of these circuits is described and some problems are di scussed． Keywords：STM，electronic system，amplifier，DSP III 西北大学学位论文知识产权声明书本人完全了解西北大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定。 西北大学学位论文知识产权声明书 本人完全了解西北大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定。 学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版。 本人允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权西北大学可以将本学位论文的 全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫 描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。同时授权中国科学技术信息研 究所等机构将本学位论文收录到《中国学位论文全文数据库》或其它 相关数据库。 学位论文作者签名： 蟹囊巨 指导教师签名：蕴錾噬 保密论文待解密后适用本声明。 2—哆年／月／-日 2一彦年占月／工日 西北大学学位论文独创性声明 本人声明：所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究 成果。据我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，本论文不包含其他人已经 发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得西北大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而 使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确