单开口热压自然通风的实验研究及模拟仿真供热供燃气通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

单开口热压自然通风的实验研究及模拟仿真Abstract 单开口热压自然通风的实验研究及模拟仿真 Abstract Natllral ventilation once had been neglected for the deVelopment of air ℃onditioⅡing．B哦’rcaently．thc卵plic斫ion‘Df air conditioning systems in airtight buildings cause a lot of problems related to indoor air quality and human health． Funhemore，for the energy crisis姐d the dem觚d of sustainable deVelopment， natllral ventilation has been attracted more and more interests丘．0m scientists and other related researchers or engineers again． Rational application of natllral Ventilation is necessary f．0r it can reduce initial constlllction costs and operating costs to maintain Ventilation rates consistent with the requirement of acc印table indoor air． Today the incfeasing building density seriously affbcts across natllral Ventilation．In omce building触d dwelling house for most the time the windows open and the doors are close．As a resuIt，single—sided natural Ventilation becomes common in buildings．However，there are few studies about single—sided natural ventilation in our country． The sin91e—sided natllml Ventilation， which has academic and realistic signicicance in impr0Ving our habitation，was studied comprehensiVely in the paper． The background and practical meaning of ingle—sided natllral Ventilation were firstly presented． Then the state of study on natural Ventilation theory and its application were reViewed． A single-sided natllral Ventilation experiment was ca仃ied out in a t)，pical ofnce building in ChangSha． The experimental results indicated that there was a considerable discrepancy between Ventilation mass obtained by experiment觚d by theoretical calculation．The reason is that it is impossible to achieVe the assumed condition f．or theoretical calculation in practicl experiment．In this text the theoretical fomula is revised to obtain new amendato哆fomula which is more fit for practical calculation of natIlral Ventilation mass coused by single-sided openings． The soRware Computer Fluid Dynamic (F1uent) is applied to s