德兴市土地利用覆被变化及其耕地变化驱动力研究土地资源管理专业论文.docxVIP

Contents1 Contents 1 Introduction ‘l 1．1 Background ·· ·‘1 1．2 Researchpurpose and significance‘················ ··· ················· ········‘1 1．3 Summary ofresearch progress at home and abroad··············-···················’2 1．3．1 LUCC research progress at home and abroad · ’2 1．3．2 Landscape Ecology research progress at home and abroad ··4 1．3．3 Land driving forces research progress at home and abroad · ‘5 1．4 Research content．method andtechnique route ·。6 1．4．1 Research content · 6 1．4．2 Researchmethod -·7 1．4．3 Researchtechnique route 8 2 study area overview 。9 2．1Natural environment 9 2．1．1 Topography ‘9 2．1．2Hydro meteorolo酉cal 。·10 2．1．3 Soilandvegetation 一10 2．1．4 Mineral resources 。10 2．1．5 Tourism resources 11 2．2Soeio．economic conditions 11 2．2．1 Economic overview ‘11 2．2．2 Transportationoverview 一11 3 Data source and processing ’12 3．1 Ori勘al data SOl／ICe ’12 3．1．1 Remote sensing date 12 3．1．2Auxiliary data and Socio．economic data ‘12 3．2 Remote sensing datapreproeessing ·12 3．3 Remote sensing image interpretation process ‘15 3．3．1 Establish ofclassification system 一16 3．3．2 Establish ofinterpreting marks 。18 3．3．3 Remote sensing image interpretation 19 3．3．4 Classification accuracy assessment ‘22 III 万方数据 4 4 Land use and cover change characteristics analysis ‘24 4．1 Land use and cover change general characteristics ’24 4．1．1 Cultivated landchanges ’24 4．1．2 Forest land changes 24 4．1．3 Waterchanges： 一24 4．1．4 Construction land changes ‘24 4．1．5 Other land changes 一24 4．2 Land USe change dynamic characteristics 26 4．2．1 Analysis ofLand uSe change speed ··26 4．2．2 Analysis ofLand USe change exent 27 4．2．3 LandUSe changetransitionmatrix ·29 5 Land use and coverchange landscape features analysis ·。32 5．1 Landscape pattern changes characteristics ‘36 5．2 General characteristics oflandscape pattern ·37 5．3 Variationoflandscape spatialpatternindexes ·’37 6 Land use and cover change drivingforces analysis 一40 6．1 Cultivated land change situation