高精度计米器的 仿真 实现设计.docVIP

高精度计米器的仿真实现设计 盐城工学院本科生毕业设计说明书（2010） PAGE 76 毕业设计说明书 高精度计米器的仿真实现设计 PAGE 1 高精度计米器的仿真实现设计 摘 要：高精度计米器是线缆制造必备的设备之一，高精度计米器具有计米准确、计数频率高、计米范围宽、加/减计米方式、多种控制输出方式等特点。高精度计米器是一种在线缆制造领域中广泛应用的测量设备。随着对产品质量要求的不断提高，工厂精细化管理水平的提高，以及科学技术水平的不断发展。在线缆制造行业中，对产品的长度精度也有更加严格的要求，对于计米器的设计及使用条件也有了更严格的要求。高精度计米器具有计米准确、计数频率高、计米范围宽、加/减计米方式、多种控制输出方式、抗干扰性能强、使用环境广、外形美观等特点。这种计米器由测长传动轮、测长信号接收和信号输出电路，计数显示表构成。传动轮通过与被测物的反向磨擦滚动，或与被测物生产主机的主轴的反向滚动，通过增量编码器接收测长传动轮同步信号，将所测的实际长度单位信号输出给计数器（光栅表），由计数器（光栅表）记录其累计长度。精度可控制在±0.2%以内，具有很高的测量精度。 本文以AT89C52单片机为核心，设计了高精度计米器的仿真系统。高精度计米器是由测长传动轮、测长信号接收和信号输出电路，计数显示表构成。控制系统主要由电源电路，按键电路, 传感器电路、显示电路、单片机控制电路构成。控制电路负责控制高精度计米器的工作过程，主要靠AT89C52单片机，送出相应的执行命令，使传感器、电源模块、显示屏等按程序通电运行；同时还可以检测和显示 关键词：单片机 高精度计米器 AT89C52 Design of the Simulation to Precision Meters Abstract：High-precision meter counter is one of cable manufacturing equipment essential, high-precision meter counter with meter accuracy, counting high frequency meter range, plus / minus meter mode, a variety of ways of controlling the output characteristics. Precision Meters is a field in the cable manufacturing widely used measurement equipment. With the continuous improvement of product quality requirements, counting high frequency meter range, plus / minus meter mode, multi-output mode control, anti-jamming performance, the wide use of the environment, and beautiful appearance. This meter is controlled by measuring the length drive wheel, Measuring signal reception and signal output circuit, counting display table form. Drive wheel by friction with the measured object in the reverse roll, or spindle measured object production host the reverse rolling, measured by the incremental encoder to receive a long drive wheel synchronization signals, to the actual length of the unit of measurement signal output to counter (raster form), by the counter (raster form) for their total length. Accuracy can be controlled within ± 0.2%, with high accuracy. In this paper, AT89C52 microcontroller as the core, the design of high precision meter de