海涂资源土壤盐分三维空间变异性及风险评价研究土地资源管理专业论文.docxVIP

4．2风险评价结果与分析 4．2风险评价结果与分析 34 4．3本章小结 37 5结论与讨论 37 5．1结论 38 5．2研究创新点 40 5．3研究展望 40 参考文献 42 致谢 ．49 II 万方数据 ContentsI Contents I Introduction ’l 1．1 Background and significance 1 1．1．1 Background ‘1 1．1．2 Significance ·3 1．2 Literature review ··3 1．2．1 Literature review ofland resource evaluation ·3 1．2．2 Literature review of proximal soil sensing and digital soil mapping ‘5 1．2．3 Literature review of 3D geostatistic and its application ’7 1．2．4 Literature review of risk assessment on the saline land ·9 1．3 Main contents and aims ·10 1．3．1 Main contents lO 1．3．2Aims ofthe study ··10 1．4 Flowdiagram ofthe study ’1l 2 Site and methods - · - 13 2．1 Studyareaand sampling 13 2．2 Study method ‘13 2．2．1 Three-dimensional kriging 13 2．2．2 Linear mixed model and geometric anisotropic model 1 5 2．2．3 The empirical best linear unbiased predictor 16 2．2．4Three-dimensional indicatorkriging 17 2．2．5 Cross validation 17 3 Pseudo three-dimentionai variation of soil salinaty 一19 3．1 Summary statistics ’19 3．2 The variograms ofthe residuals 。21 3．3 Cross validation and the predictions ·25 3．4 Mapping and the results ·26 3．5 Chapter summary ·‘27 4 Three-dimentionai variation and risk assessment of soil salinaty ·’29 4．1 Three·dimentional variation ofsoil salinaty ‘29 4．1．1 Summary statistics 29 4．1．2 The variograms ofthe residuals 30 4．1．3 Mapping and the results ‘32 III 万方数据 4．2硒sk 4．2硒sk assessment ·34 4．3 Chapter summary ··37 5 Conclution and discussion 38 5．1 Conclution ··38 5．2 Possibility ofinnovation 40 5．3 Prospect ··40 References ．42 Acknowledgments 49 IV 万方数据 摘要随着工业化和城镇化的快速发展，我国耕地资源供需矛盾日益突出，不少经 摘要 随着工业化和城镇化的快速发展，我国耕地资源供需矛盾日益突出，不少经 济发达的沿海省份将海涂区域看作重要的耕地后备资源。据统计，浙江省自建国 以来海涂围垦面积累计就超过20万