桉树退耕还林模式生物量碳储量及营养元素研究生态学专业论文.docxVIP

土壤层林下层(凋落物层灌木层草本层)；乔木层年净固碳量为7．70t-hm-2．a1。 土壤层林下层(凋落物层灌木层草本层)；乔木层年净固碳量为7．70 t-hm-2．a1。 (5)桉树林地土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、及速效养分氮、磷、钾的含 量较农耕地有所下降，全钾含量有所增加，氮养分丰富，磷肥缺乏。 (6)桉树人工林N、P、K营养元素总储量为181．56 t／hln2，其中土壤 层(0—40 cm)占99．61％，植被仅占O．39％。桉树每生产l t干物质所需要 的氮、磷、钾三大营养元素总量为4．55堍，对氮、磷、钾3种营养元素的 利用效率为：PKN。 (7)乔木层N与P、K及P与K之间存在极显著的正相关关系；叶、 细根、皮、干4个器官各营养元素之间相关程度各异。土壤层碳及氮、磷、 钾之间，只有P、K存在显著的正相关；土壤碳及营养元素含量对乔木层叶 片和细根各元素含量的影响程度不同，凋落物营养元素与土壤养分及其化 学计量问相关性均不显著。乔木层、凋落物层、土壤层C：P、C：K、C： N、N：P差异极显著。 关键词：桉树；生物量；碳储量；植物营养；化学计量特征 Ⅱ 万方数据 RESEARCH RESEARCH oN BIo刑LASS、CARBoN RESERVE AND NUTRIENT ELEMENTS IN层UC■三yP册PLANTATl0IN UNDER RETURNING R删LAND To FoREST ABSTRACT This paper choose the eucalyptus plantation which was planted after returning farmland to forest in Xing Bin district of Lai Bin eity in Guangxi as th．e research object，adopting diameter class standard wood as the method of itudding biomass of eucalyptus plantation tree layer,and estimated its productivity,and analyzed the carbon and nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium nutrient elements content,reserves and its distribution of the ecosystem，finally discussing the characteristics of stoichiometry and the correlation of carbon and the nutrient elements of tree layer，soil layer and litter layer，with the purpose of understanding the ecological benefits of eucalyptus as a tree species of returaing farmland to forest in the mature forest stage．The results show that： (1)After retuming farmland to forest,total biomass of 8 years old eucalyptus plantation ecosystem was 1 34．30 t／hrn2，the order of biomass for each layer Was：tree layerlitter layershrub—layerherb，layer,the biomass oftree layer accounted for 88．99％ofthe system total biomass，the distribution biomass of eaeh organ Was：stemroot tipbarkbranchcoarse rootleafmiddle rootfine root． (2)The net productivity of 8 years old of eucalyptus plantation Was 1 9．36 t-hm-2一a-，and the net productivity oftree layer 16．44 t．hm-2·a-1，the productivity of the stem Was 9．77 t·hm-2．a-1，accounting for 59．46％of the total produc