gps网络rtk中对流层改正模型算法的研究大地测量学与测量工程专业论文.docxVIP

桂林工学院硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 桂林工学院硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT GPS network RTK technique is a new style of DGPS．It has been wildly used in many areas depending on its eximious performance，wel l stabi l ity and credible precision．It is epoch-making in the history of GPS position technique。Troposphere delay errors i s one of the most primary errors in GPS network RTK technique errors．So，it must be el iminated or weakened． Basing on the introduction of troposphere atmosphere components and refraction principle in detai l，This paper plot the GPS network RTK technique out two parts and discuss their troposphere correcting models and methods respectively，according to its technique character．． For the troposphere delay models on datum station，the writer discuss it on zenith delay models，zenith delay parameter estimating methods and mapping function，and do much experiments wi th the supposed GPS network． 1、 Fixing on the number of zenith delay parameter is much more important to simulate the electromagnetic wave refracting path through the troposphere。The writer believe that troposphere parameter number should be adopted 1 per 2---4 hours(namely 7--,13／day)via comparing the results precision on troposphere models with different parameter ．number． 2、The writer analyze the single parameter estimating methods，mulriple parameter estimating methods and subsection linear random process method，and discuss the computing results and comparing the precision。Though analyzing，the writer think that subsection linear random process method i s more perfect． 3、The writer enumerate and analyze existing some ten troposphere mapping function in detail，and evaluate the baseline computing result precision of MariniMurray，Chao，CFA2。2，Niell and GMF five high precision models from elevation cutoff values， weather parameters，station position three ways．Niell and GMF models are much more perfect． Because of the difference between the datum station and ambulatory station，the obtaining ambulatory station troposphere del