湿喷混凝土破裂过程声发射特征及应用研究采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘要 为研究湿喷混凝土受载破裂过程声发射特征，本文首先进行了干、湿喷混凝 土基本力学性能试验研究，为分析声发射特征提供力学依据：应用FLAC3D数值 模拟软件模拟了巷道未支护、干喷混凝土支护、湿喷混凝土支护后力学响应和位 移情况，研究了湿喷混凝土工程应用的可靠性，并为支护设计提供参考。 干喷混凝土试块破裂过程，声发射定位事件比较集中，这是由于其匀质性很 差，受载时试样内部应力分布不均，应力集中区域易发生微破裂，而在应力水平 较低区域易形成声发射定位事件空白区，从而失去整体承载作用；湿喷混凝土试 样声发射定位事件呈散漫状态，内部微破裂比较分散，应力分布比较均匀，抵御 载荷能力增强，与湿喷混凝土抗压强度、轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度显著提高 及强度离散程度明显降低结论相对应。 nAC，D数值模拟软件模拟结果表明湿喷混凝土支护后巷道变形量、高应力 区明显减小，表明湿喷混凝土支护后巷道稳定性增强。 最后依据工程应用背景，对湿喷混凝土支护技术在煤矿巷道内具体应用进行 了研究，研究了湿喷混凝土工艺流程、工艺参数、关键技术等。现场应用效果表 明，湿喷工艺施工回弹率、粉尘浓度明显降低。 图[54】表[18】参[66] 关键词：湿喷混凝土：声发射定位；破裂过程；数值模拟 分类号：TD353 万方数据 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文Abstract 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract The paper arstly study the basic mechanical properties of dry and wet shotcrete experiments to research wet shotcrete acoustic emission characteristics of load迦 process；FLAC3D numerical simulation soRware to simulate the roadway supporting，not dry shotcrete support,wet shotcrete support after the mechanical response and displacement，the reliability of the wet shotcrete is studied in engineering application, and provide reference for supporting design． Dry spray concrete block failure process，the acoustic emission location events are centered,this is for very poor because of its homogeneity,loading the specimen internal stress distribution,stress concentration areas prone to rupture，in the low level of stress area is easy to form ae location events blank area,thus lose the whole bearing role；Wet shotcrete sample in loose state ae location events，internal micro fracture is more dispersed,the stress distribution is evener,resist load ability enhancement，and wet spr咖ng concrete compressive strength and axial compressive strength,splitting tensile strength significantly increased,and the intensity of discrete degree correspond to significantly reduce the conclusion．FLAC3D numerical simulation sotbqcare simulation resuRs show that after the wet shotcrete supporting of roadway deformation，high stress area decrease obviously,showed that after the wet shotcrete supporting roadway stabili