对外直接投资的技术溢出效应分析世界经济学专业论文.docxVIP

A b A b s tr a c t W ith th e d e e p e n in g o f g lo b a lizatio n a n d th e d e ve lo p m e nt o f C h in as refo rm a n d o p e n , w e h av e w itn e sse d th e g re at a ch ie ve m e nt o f C h in as FD I. M e a nw h ile, C h in a is p e rfo rm ing m o re a n d m o re a ctive ly o n its o u tw a rd d ire ct inve stm e nt (O D I), in o rd e r to e n h a n ce its p o litica l a n d e co n o m ic statu s inte rn atio n a lly. A t th e b e g in n in g o f th is ce n tu ry, C h in e se go ve rn m e nt p ut fo rw a rd th e go ing o ut strategy, fu rth e r clarify in g th e d ire ctio n o f C h in as fo re ig n e co n o m ic d e a lin g .A fte r m o re th a n 2 0 ye a rs d ev e lo p m e nt, C h in as O D I h as b e co m e in creasing ly sta b le an d is g rad u a lly e nte rin g a stage o f ra p id d eve lo p m e nt. T h e th e o ry o f d e ve lo p in g co u n trys O D Ig rad u a lly d e v e lo p e d fro m d o m in a n t th e o ry to te ch no lo gy-se e kin g th eo ry. Early, d eve lo p ing co u ntries atte m pt to intro d u ce ad va n ced te ch n o lo gy b y attract F D I, h o w eve r it ex ists m a ny lim itatio n s b e cau se o f th e re g io n a l an d lo ca lize d ch a ra cte r o f te ch n o lo g y sp illo v e r. O D I m a ke s u p th e lim itatio n , w h ic h h a s .a m o re d ire ct access to ad va n ce d te ch n o lo gy an d te ch n o lo g y sp illo v e r. M e a nw h ile , O D I ca n effe ctive ly im p ro ve th e efficie n cy o f tech n o lo g ical in no vatio n a n d p ro m o te th e u p g rad in g o f in d u stria lstru ctu re in d e ve lo p in g co u ntrie s. Fro m th e a n a lysis o f C h in as 2 0 0 3 -2 0 10 p ro v in cia l p a n e l d ata, th e p o sitiv e effe ct o f O D I to to ta l facto r p ro d u ctiv ity (T F P ) is sig n ifica nt. Fu rth e r a n a lyzin g th e d ata o f d iffe re nt a rea se p a rate ly, it is fo u n d th e facto rs influ e n cin g th e a b ility of ab so rb ing sp illo ve r effe ct a re d iffe re nt