河北太行山低山丘陵区植被恢复的生态与景观效益研究林业专业论文.docxVIP

要素xl、x2、x3、x8分别代表生活型特征、色彩数量、灰色比和树体布局)。 要素xl、x2、x3、x8分别代表生活型特征、色彩数量、灰色比和树体布局)。 (6)灌草坡恢复植被综合效益评价结果为日本晚樱(O．4046)黄栌(0．3658) 灌草坡对照(0．2571)，梯田坡面恢复植被综合效益由高到低依次为金银花(O．2676) 迎春(0．2520)连翘(O．2328)梯田坡面对照(O．1857)，人工恢复植被均在一定 程度上提高了其综合效益。 关键词：太行山；植被恢复；灌草坡；梯田坡面；生态效益；美景度 万方数据 The The Study on the Ecological Benefits and Landscape Benefits of Vegetation Restoration in the Hilly Area of Taihang Mountains in Hebei Author：Cao Teng Major：Forestry Supervisor：Xu Xuehua Abstract In this dissertation，two site types in the hilly area of Taihang Mountain in Hebei Province and 5 vegetation restoration tree species(Cotinus coggygria，Prunus serrulata var． Lannesiana，Forsythia suspensa，Jasminum nudiflorum and Lonicera japonica)were the research objects．Through field investigation and lab analysis，the ecological benefit and landscape benefit of the vegetation restoration were studied．The purpose is to provide reference for the selection of tree species and vegetation restoration in the area．The main results are as follows： (1)Among shrub herbaceous species for vegetation restoration，the biomass increment of Cotinus coggygria after 2 years was more than that of Prunus serrulata var．￡口刀咒巴s砌n口． The biomass distribution in each organ of Cotinus coggygria and Prunus serrulata vat． Lannesiana was stemrootleaf．After 4 years of terrace slope vegetation restoration，the tree species biomass increment order Was Lonicera japonicaForsythia suspense Jasminum nudiflorum．Underground biomass allocation rates of Lonicera japonica， Forsythia suspensa and Jasminum nudiflorum were lower than on the ground． (2)The herbaceous plant in the forest of vegetation restoration in shrub and herbaceous slope Was renascent herb and annual herb．And the number of bieImial herb was less than the renascent herb and annual herb．Diversity and evenness of herbage Was highest in comparison of shrub and herbaceous slope，and the dominance and richness were the worst．In Cotinus coggygria forest，herb dominance Was the highest，and diversit