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初二年级七选五专项训练(一)
(一)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
China will carry out its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1. Census workers will go to every home to check who lives there. 1.________
China holds a census every 10 years. The first one was in 1963. 2._________ But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion (十亿).
Why does our country carry out a population census?
3._________ China has the biggest population in the world, and it is still growing. The government (政府) could use the information from the census to help people live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area, the government will know that they have to build more schools there.
Second, from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth (增长). In some years, the population grows faster than in others. 4._________ Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.
Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners living in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.
5._________
In the US, census workers first mail out a questionnaire(调查问卷)to every house. If they don’t get it back, they call the house by phone.
In Australia, people can fill in a questionnaire online.
A. Even in the same year, population growth is different in different places.
B. They will ask each family questions about their names, ages, jobs and so on.
C. There is no population census in England.
D. At that time, there were only about 600 million people in China.
E. China’s population grows slower these years.
F. First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country.
G. Most countries carry out a census, but the ways of doing it are different.
(二)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
China launched its second lunar orbiter, Change-2, in October 2010. This second lunar orbiter will carry different payloads and travel around the moon in a differen
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