毕业论文--玻璃幕墙.doc

西安交通大学继续教育学院毕业论文 西安交通大学继续教育学院毕业论文 PAGE 2 PAGE 1 摘 要 一个新生事物的兴盛，自有它的历史背景和社会动因，玻璃幕墙的兴起也不例外，它是我国经济发展繁荣和建筑科学进步的产物。随着我国国力的强盛、城市大规模建设的需要，一批批高层建筑、超高层建筑拔地而起，对这些建筑来说，维护结构采用传统的砖墙显然不能适应，混凝土墙体则因其过于笨重而日显劣势，唯有轻钢结构配以玻璃幕墙成为最佳选择。玻璃幕墙以其晶莹剔透、轻巧美观、耐候性好、密封性佳、安装方便、维护简便等诸多优点而在高层建筑上迅速崛起，独领风骚。建筑科技的进步也使大规模使用玻璃幕墙成为可能。 首先，建筑科技的发展解决了高层建筑的诸多技术难题，使高楼大厦可以在现有基础上成倍地拔高，而高层建筑的大量涌现，为玻璃幕墙的应用提供了巨大的市场需求。其次，随着建筑材料研发的进步，已能生产出建筑上需要的各种金属结构件，门类齐全的钢材、铝合金型材、幕墙接驳件等等，满足了玻璃幕墙的安装要求；先进的镀膜玻璃、钢化玻璃、中空玻璃、夹胶玻璃、热弯玻璃，给不同场合玻璃幕墙的使用提供了多种多样的选择。第三，建筑施工技术的进步和完善，各种先进工艺的推广成熟，使玻璃幕墙在高层、超高层建筑上的运用举重若轻，玻璃幕墙的施工已没有任何的技术障碍。随着高层、大跨度、大空间、异型建筑的不断增加，钢结构支撑玻璃幕墙的应用将越来越广泛，并在不断发展中日臻完善. 关键词 玻璃幕墙，结构件，发展，日臻完善 ABSTRACT A new-born thing of prosperous, from have its history background to move with the society because of, the rise of the glass act wall is no exception, it is our country the outcome of economic development prosperity and building science progress.Along with our country national strength of strong, the demand of city large-scale construction, one criticizes a key figures building, extremely high layer building to rise straight from the ground, to these buildings, supporting a traditional brick wall of structure adoption obviously can not adapt to, concrete wall body then because it is too bulky but the day show bad situation, the only light steel structure goes together with to become the best choice by glass act wall.Glass act wall with it radiant and extremely keen and agile beauty, bear to wait sex well, seal completely sex good, install convenience, support many advantages of simple etc.s but at key figures building up quickly rising, only get coquettish.Construct the progress of science and technology to also make large-scale use glass act wall make possible. First, construct many technique hard nut to cracks that the development of science and technology solved a key figures building, make many-storied building can on the existing foundation times the ground pull out Gao, but in great quantities flowing out of the key figures build