城可持续交通政策工具组合国际案例分析现代公路创新发展知识.PDF

城市可持续交通政策工具组合国际案例分析1 2 耿可心，王雅璨,刘梦竹，马惠 （北京交通大学经济管理学院，北京 100044） 摘 要： 许多城市的交通政策制定经验表明，单一政策存在缺陷和实施障碍，制定政策 组合才是解决城市交通问题的有效途径。然而目前我国学者缺少对国际城市可持续交通政 策组合的案例研究，国外文献多以国家或城市为单位展开分析，涉及的政策组合及其协同 效果较为零散。本文从政策组合的实施动机、选取原则和组合效果这三个研究问题出发， 构建分析框架。并运用案例研究方法，首先分析了土地利用、基础设施、管理及服务、计 划及宣传、信息提供和价格机制这六类措施单独实施存在的作用缺陷和实施障碍。随后介 绍了城市可持续交通政策组合的选取原则，并按照优势增强、缓解财政压力、提高公众可 接受性和补偿利益受损者这四种组合协同效果分类探讨了16 个国家或城市实施政策工具 组合的成功经验。最后为北京市可持续性交通政策组合的制定提出相关建议。 关键词： 综合交通政策；组合措施；政策协同；克服障碍 Case Studies of Sustainable Urban Transport Policy Integration Geng Ke-xin , Wang Ya-can, Liu Meng-zhu, Ma Hui (Beijing Jiaotong University. Beijing, 100044) Abstract: Many cities experiences in transport policies implementation show that the effects of individual policies are limited and barriers may emerge during their implemented process. Given that, various integrated transport strategies have been proposed and implemented in many cities to achieving sustainability in urban transport, which should be learned by metropolises in China. However, case studies of urban transport policy integration are quite limited in china. Although there are richer literatures on a world scale, most relative studies use countries or cities as their research unit. And this leads to fragmentation of analyses about synergy effects of policy packages. In this paper, we construct an analytical framework include the motivation of implementing policy mix, instruments selection and their synergy effects. And we use sixteen cities experiences to analyze barriers and limits of six kinds of policy measures, include land use, infrastructure, managemant and service, attitudinal and behavioural,