柏孜克里克石窟崖体稳定性及加固措施土木工程岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

Ab Abstract Bezklik Grottoes(also known as Bezklik Thousand Buddha Caves)，iS one of the second batches of state emphasis cultural relic unit，which keeps the most caves of construction at that time and has the lager form among the grottos．It is equally famous witll Qiuzi Grottoes，Dunhuang Grottoes and India Aj anta Grottoes as the world grotto art．Here has been the center of the Western Regions of Buddhism in the Gaoehang area,even the Buddhist temple for Gaochang king，the Grottoes’S beautiful paintings called Buddhist classics．However,after the long years，Bezklik Grottoes go through thousands of years．Due to the long-term，exogenic forces and the influence of human activities caused varying degrees of destruction of the majority of rock caves，murals，and sculptures．The first Strengthening Engineering has emergently rescued the grottoes concentrated areas fNOl to N06 regions)whose cliff mass have been serious damaged．However,location for less grottoe，serious damaged cliff mass and endangered cliff mass near the tourist route for visit still needs urgent protection． After comprehensive and detailed grasp the field data,we determine the best reinforcement with the failure modes of elifr mass and numerical calculation,SO as to lay a foundation for scientific tour visit in further． During the second strengthening project，the Bezklik cliff mass has been further divided into nine regions，named A to I．According to the actual field survey data and previous investigations，we fmd the flood scouring，wind erosion and typical arid desert climate，as the major factors of destruction eliff mass．We test the field collection of soil samples and study the engineering geological characteristics of soil in the laboratory．The results show that the samples mainly made of silt and clay, which have the better engineering properties under dry state，but rapid disintegration and strength rapidly decreased after contacting with water． Based on the above research and field survey document，determin