双辊薄带铸轧中心线偏析机理与试验研究.pdf

第 25 卷第 10 期 中国有色金属学报 2015 年 10 月 Volume 25 Number 10 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals October 2015 文章编号：1004-0609(2015)10-2738-07 双辊薄带铸轧中心线偏析机理与实验研究 杜凤山，吕 征， 黄华贵，许志强，安仲健 (燕山大学 国家冷轧板带装备及工艺工程技术研究中心，秦皇岛 066004) 摘 要：以薄带铸轧中心线偏析问题为研究对象，从宏观和微观角度分析铸轧薄带芯部偏析的成因与机理，建立 完全耦合溶质场、流场、温度场的数学模型。通过数学模型对铸轧铝合金熔池中的 Fe 、Mn 元素分布进行研究。 结果表明：理论研究与实验结果基本吻合。熔池区凝固组织以柱状晶形式沿〈001〉方向迅速生长，同时溶质成分逐 渐偏聚于熔池芯部区域，并在 Kiss 点区域达到最大值。其中 Fe 元素在 Kiss 点区域的含量明显高于其他区域的， 完全凝固后易产生中心线偏析。随着铸轧速度的提高，辊缝宽度增大，中心线偏析趋势增强。 关键词：双辊薄带铸轧；溶质场；流场；中心线偏析；Kiss 点 中图分类号：TG111.4 文献标志码：A Mechanism and experimental research on centerline segregation of twin-roll strip casting DU Feng-shan, LÜ Zheng, HUANG Hua-gui, XU Zhi-qiang, AN Zhong-jian (National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China) Abstract: The problem of casting Al-alloy strip was studied, the mechanism of as-cast strip centerline segregation was analyzed from the perspective of macro and micro, and a mathematical method was developed which completely couples solute field, flow field and temperature distribution. The distributions of Fe and Mn in the Al alloy molten pool were figured out by the mathematical method. The results show that the theoretical calculation agrees well with the experimental results. The solidification structure grows along 〈001〉 direction rapidly by the form of columnar crystal. Meanwhile, the solute elements are focused gradually in the kern zone, and the maximum value is gotten at the Kiss point zone. In particular, Fe content of the Kiss