凹凸棒石缓解热处理豆粕对肉鸡氧化应激的研究.doc

凹凸棒石缓解热处理豆粕对肉鸡氧化应激的研究 王坤 裴付伟 程业飞 杜明芳 何青芬 陈跃平 温超 周岩民收稿日期： 收稿日期： 作者简介：王坤，女，1991年出生，硕士，动物营养与饲料科学 通信作者：周岩民，男，1963年出生，教授，动物营养与饲料科学 （南京农业大学动物科技学院，南京 210095） 摘 要 本试验旨在研究日粮中添加凹凸棒石对摄入热处理豆粕肉鸡生产性能、血清生化和抗氧化能力的影响。将144只1日龄健康的爱拔益加肉鸡随机分为3组，每组6个重复，每个重复8只鸡，对照组肉鸡饲喂正常豆粕配制的基础日粮，试验1组所用豆粕为100℃加热处理8 h的豆粕，试验2组在试验1组的基础上添加1%凹凸棒石。结果表明：与对照组相比，饲喂热处理豆粕提高了肉鸡前期和全期料重比，提高了21天回肠黏膜和42天肝脏羰基含量（P 0.05），添加凹凸棒石后，上述指标均恢复至对照组水平（P 0.05）。此外，与对照组和试验1组相比，添加凹凸棒石可提高肉鸡前期平均日增重、21和42天肝脏总超氧化物歧化酶活性，降低21天血清丙二醛含量、21天空肠黏膜羰基含量（P 0.05）。结果提示，添加凹凸棒石可改善饲喂热处理豆粕肉鸡的生产性能和抗氧化能力。 关键词 凹凸棒石 热处理豆粕 生产性能 抗氧化功能 Study on palygorskite in alleviating oxidative stress of broilers fed with heat-treated soybean meal Wang Kun Pei Fuwei Cheng Yefei Du Mingfang He Qingfen Chen Yueping Wen Chao Zhou Yanmin (College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China) Abstract The aim of this experiment was to study the effects of palygorskite supplementation on growth performance, serum biochemical index, and antioxidant capacity of broilers fed with heat-treated soybean meal. A total of 144 one-day-old healthy Arbor Acres broiler chicks were randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 replicates of 8 chicks each. Broilers in the control group were fed a basal diet with normal soybean meal, while birds in the test groups were given heat-treated soybean meal diet (test group 1; soybean meal treated at 100℃ for 8 h) and the heat-treated soybean meal diet supplemented with 1% palygorskite (test group 2). Compared with the control group, feeding heat-treated soybean meal increased feed to gain ratio of broilers during the early and overall period, and protein carbonyl contents in the ileal mucosa at 21 days as well as liver at 42 days (P 0.05), which were normalized to levels comparable with the control group after palygorskite inclusion (P 0.05). Moreover, the supplementation of palygorskite promotedaverage daily gain of broilers during the early period, and total superoxide dismutase activity i